10. Gender Differentials in Health

Table 10.3: Gender Ratio and Women's Excess Burden of Disease for Top Priority Conditions by Region, 2001

Gender Ratio and Women's Excess Burden of Disease for Top Priority Conditions by Region, 2001
WorldLMICsHICsEast Asia and the PacificEurope and Central AsiaLatin American and the CaribbeanMiddle East and North AfricaSouth AsiaSub-Saharan Africa
ConditionGRBOD (percent)GRBOD (percent)GRBOD (percent)GRBOD (percent)GRBOD (percent)GRBOD (percent)GRBOD (percent)GRBOD (percent)GRBOD (percent)
Alzheimer's disease and other dementias1.811.48n.a.n.a.2.137.021.551.512.402.161.631.58n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.
Osteoarthritis1.641.461.631.261.713.301.642.151.762.76n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.
Unipolar depressive disorders1.534.221.513.891.697.30n.a.n.a.1.735.151.726.941.443.861.564.331.541.17
Age-related vision disordersn.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.1.632.10n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.
Migrainen.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.2.811.14n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.
Other cardiovascular diseasesn.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.1.453.20n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.
Firesn.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.2.432.04n.a.n.a.
Cerebrovascular diseasesn.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.1.471.80

Source: WHO 2001.

n.a. = not applicable; BOD = burden of disease; GR = gender ratio.

Note: The gender ratio is the ratio of female to male DALYs.

For each world region or classification, data are shown only for those diseases that are classified as "priority" given that they meet the selection criteria according to the methodology used in this study (that is, the gender ratio was equal to or higher than the mean plus one SD of the distribution of gender ratio scores, and in a second screening, the BOD was equal to or higher than the mean plus one SD of the distribution of female DALY scores).