12. Financing Health Systems in the 21st Century

Table 12.2: Average Central Government Revenues, Early 2000s

Average Central Government Revenues, Early 2000s
Region and country income levelTotal revenue as a percentage of GDPTax revenue as a percentage of GDPSocial security taxes as a percentage of GDP
Americas20.016.32.3
Asia and the Pacific16.613.20.5
Central Europe, Baltic states, Russian Fed., and other former Soviet republics26.723.48.1
Middle East and North Africa26.217.10.8
Sub-Saharan Africa19.715.90.3
Small islands (population less than 1 million)32.024.52.8
LICs17.714.50.7
Lower-middle-income countries21.416.31.4
Upper-middle-income countries26.921.94.3
High-income countries31.926.57.2

Source: IMF 2004b.