28. Stunting, Wasting, and Micronutrient Deficiency Disorders

Table 28.1: Estimated Prevalence of Selected Nutritional Deficiencies in Children Ages Birth through Four, by Region (percent)

Estimated Prevalence of Selected Nutritional Deficiencies in Children Ages Birth through Four, by Region (percent)
RegionWeight-for-age less than -2 SDWeight-for-age -2 SD through less than -1 SDVitamin A deficiencyIron deficiency anemiaZinc deficiency
East Asia and the Pacific182911407
Eastern Europe and Central Asia621<12210
Latin America and the Caribbean623154633
Middle East and North Africa2135186346
South Asia4644407679
Sub-Saharan Africa3238326050
High-income countries214075

Sources: Underweight: Fishman and others 2004; vitamin A: Rice, West, and Black 2004; iron: Stoltzfus, Mullany, and Black 2004; zinc: Caulfield and Black 2004.