References
Anderson, R. M., and R. May. 1991. Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
J. M. Andrews and A. D. Langmuir. 1963. The Philosophy of Disease Eradication American Journal of Public Health 53: 1 - 6
Aylward, R. B., A. Acharya, S. England, M. Agocs, and J. Linkins. 2003. "Polio Eradication." In Global Public Goods for Health: Health Economic and Public Health Perspectives, eds. R. Smith, R. Beaglehole, D. Woodward, and N. Drager, 33-53. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
Aylward, R. B., J. M. Olive, H. F. Hull, C. A. De Quadros, and B. Melgaard. 1998. "Ensuring Common Principles Lead to Mutual Benefits: Disease Eradication Initiatives and General Health Services." In The Eradication of Infectious Diseases, eds. W. R. Dowdle and D. R. Hopkins. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
S. Barrett. 2003. Global Disease Eradication Journal of the European Economic Association 1: 591 - 600
———.2004. Eradication vs. Control: The Economics of Global Infectious Disease Policy Bulletin of the World Health Organization 82: 9 683 - 88 (PubMed)
Barrett, S., and M. Hoel. 2003. "Optimal Disease Eradication." Disease Control Priorities Project Working Paper 22.
K. J. Bart, J. Foulds and P. Patriarca. 1996. Global Eradication of Poliomyelitis: Benefit-Cost Analysis Bulletin of the World Health Organization 74: 1 35 - 45 (PubMed)
Basu, R. N., Z. Jezek, and N. A. Ward. 1979. The Eradication of Smallpox from India. New Delhi: World Health Organization.
A. Bellmunt, G. May, R. Zell, P. Pring-Akerblom, W. Verhagen and A. Heim. 1999. Evolution of Poliovirus Type I during 5.5 Years of Prolonged Enteral Replication in an Immunodeficient Patient Virology 265: 178 - 84 (PubMed)
R. Biellik, S. Madema, A. Taole, A. Kutsulukuta, E. Allies, R. Eggers , et al. , et al.. 2002. First 5 Years of Measles Elimination in Southern Africa: 1996-2000 Lancet 359: 9317 1564 - 68 (PubMed)
J. G. Breman and I. Arita. 1980. The Confirmation and Maintenance of Smallpox Eradication New England Journal of Medicine 303: 22 1263 - 73 (PubMed)
Brilliant, L. B. 1985. The Management of Smallpox Eradication in India. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
S. Cairncross, R. Muller and N. Zagaria. 2002. Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Disease) and the Eradication Initiative Clinical Microbiology Reviews 15: 2 223 - 46 (PubMed)
Carter Center. 2004. "Guinea Worm Eradication: Review, June 1, 2003." Carter Center, Atlanta. http://www.cartercenter.org/printdoc.asp?docID=1785andsubmenu=news.
CDC (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 1998a. Progress toward Elimination of Measles from the Americas Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 47: 10 189 - 93 (PubMed)
———.1998b. Progress toward Global Measles Control and Regional Elimination, 1990-1997 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 47: 48 104
———.1999a. Global Measles Control and Regional Elimination, 1998-1999 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 48: 49 1124 (PubMed)
———.1999b. Progress toward Measles Elimination—Southern Africa, 1996-1998 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 48: 27 585 (PubMed)
———.2003a. Global Progress toward Certifying Polio Eradication and Laboratory Containment of Wild Polioviruses—August 2002-August 2003 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 52: 47 1158 (PubMed)
———.2003b. Progress toward Poliomyelitis Eradication—Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo, January 2002-June 2003 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 52: 34 816 (PubMed)
———.2003c. Progress toward Poliomyelitis Eradication—Southern Africa, 2001—March 2003 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 52: 22 521 (PubMed)
———.2003d. Update: Global Measles Control and Mortality Reduction—Worldwide, 1991-2001 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 52: 20 471 (PubMed)
———.2004a. Brief Report: Global Polio Eradication Initiative Strategic Plan, 2004 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 53: 05 107 (PubMed)
———.2004b. Measles Mortality Reduction—West Africa, 1996-2002 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 53: 02 28
———.2004c. Progress toward Global Eradication of Poliomyelitis, January 2003-April 2004 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 53: 24 532 (PubMed)
———.2004d. Progress toward Measles Elimination—Region of the Americas, 2002-2003 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 53: 14 304 (PubMed)
———.2004e. Progress toward Poliomyelitis Eradication—Nigeria, January 2003-March 2004 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 53: 16 343 (PubMed)
———.2004f. Progress toward Sustainable Measles Mortality Reduction—South-East Asia Region, 1999-2002 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 53: 25 559 (PubMed)
———.2004g. Wild Poliovirus Importations—West and Central Africa, January 2003-March 2004 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 53: 20 433 (PubMed)
———.2005. Progress toward Poliomyelitis Eradication—Poliomyelitis Outbreak in Sudan, 2004 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 54: 4 97 - 99 (PubMed)
J. Cello, A. V. Paul and E. Wimmer. 2002. Chemical Synthesis of Poliovirus cDNA: Generation of Infectious Virus in the Absence of Natural Template Science 297: 5583 1016 - 18 (PubMed)
S. Cochi, C. de Quadros, W. Dowdle, R. Goodman, P. Ndumbe, D. Salisbury , et al. , et al.. 1998. Post-Conference Small Group Report. In Global Disease Elimination and Eradication as Public Health Strategies, eds. R. A. Goodman, K. L. Foster, F. L. Trowbridge, and J. P. Figueroa Bulletin of the World Health Organization 76: Suppl. 2 113
A. Cockburn. 1961. Eradication of Infectious Diseases Science 133: 1050 - 58
———. 1963. The Evolution and Eradication of Infectious Diseases. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
de Quadros, C. 2001. "Introduction." In Considerations for Viral Disease Eradication Lessons Learned and Future Strategies, eds. S. Knobler, J. Lederberg, and L. A. Pray, 22-32. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
W. R. Dowdle. 1998. The Principles of Disease Elimination and Eradication Bulletin of the World Health Organization 76: Suppl. 2 22 - 25 (PubMed)
———.1999. The Principles of Disease Elimination and Eradication Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 48: Suppl. 23 - 27
Dowdle, W. R., and D. R. Hopkins, eds. 1998. The Eradication of Infectious Diseases. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Dubos, R., and J. Dubos. 1953. The White Plague: Tuberculosis, Man and Society. London: Gollancz. Quoted in Fenner, Hall, and Dowdle 1998.
M. Eichner and K. Dietz. 1996. Eradication of Poliomyelitis: When Can One Be Sure That Polio Virus Transmission Has Been Terminated? American Journal of Epidemiology 143: 8 816 - 22 (PubMed)
Fenner, F., A. J. Hall, and W. R. Dowdle. 1998. "What Is Eradication?" In The Eradication of Infectious Diseases, eds. W. R. Dowdle and D. R. Hopkins, 3-17. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Fenner, F., D. A. Henderson, I. Arita, Z. Jezek, and I. D. Ladnyi. 1988. Smallpox and Its Eradication. Geneva: World Health Organization.
R. A. Goodman, K. L. Foster, F. L. Trowbridge and J. P. Figueroa. 1998a. Comments and Discussion Following Work Group Reports. In "Global Disease Elimination and Eradication as Public Health Strategies" Bulletin of the World Health Organization 76: Suppl. 2 104 - 8
———.1998b. Global Disease Elimination and Eradication as Public Health Strategies: Proceedings of a Conference. Atlanta, Georgia, February 23-25, 1998 Bulletin of the World Health Organization 76: Suppl.) 2 5 - 162 (PubMed)
D. A. Henderson. 1982. The Deliberate Extinction of a Species Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 126: 461 - 71 (PubMed)
———. 1988. "Development of the Global Smallpox Eradication Programme, 1958-1966." In Smallpox and Its Eradication, eds. F. Fenner, D. A. Henderson, I. Arita, Z. Jezek, and I. D. Ladnyi, 365-419. Geneva: World Health Organization.
———.1998a. Eradication: Lessons from the Past Bulletin of the World Health Organization 76: Suppl. 2 17 - 21
———.1998b. The Siren Song of Eradication Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London 32: 6 580 - 84 (PubMed)
D. R. Hopkins, E. Ruiz-Tiben, N. Diallo, P. C. Withers and J. H. Maguire. 2002. Dracunculiasis Eradication: And Now, Sudan American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 67: 4 415 - 22 (PubMed)
G. M. Jeffrey. 1976. Malaria Control in the Twentieth Century American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 25: 361 - 71 (PubMed)
Jenner, E. 1801. The Origin of Vaccine Inoculation. London: Shury. Quoted in Fenner, Hall, and Dowdle 1998.
O. M. Kew, V. Morris-Glasgow, M. Landaverde, C. Burns, J. Shaw, Z. Garib , et al. , et al.. 2002. Outbreak of Poliomyelitis in Hispaniola Associated with Circulating Type 1 Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Science 296: 5566 356 - 59 (PubMed)
O. M. Kew, P. F. Wright, V. I. Agol, F. Delpeyroux, H. Shimizu, N. Nathanson and M. A. Pallansch. 2004. Circulating Vaccine-Derived Polioviruses: Current State of Knowledge Bulletin of the World Health Organization 82: 1 16 - 23 (PubMed)
M. Khan and J. Ehreth. 2003. Costs and Benefits of Polio Eradication: A Long-Run Global Perspective Vaccine 21: 702 - 5 (PubMed)
Kim, A., A. Tandon, and E. Ruiz-Tiben. 1997. "Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Global Dracunculiasis Eradication Campaign." Policy Research Working Paper 1835, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Knobler, S., J. Lederberg, and L. A. Pray, eds. 2001. Considerations for Viral Disease Eradication Lessons Learned and Future Strategies. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Kremer, M., and E. Miguel. 2004. "The Illusion of Sustainability." NBER Working Paper W10324, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary. 1993.
Ottesen, E. A., W. R. Dowdle, F. Fenner, K. O. Habermehl, T. J. John, M. A. Koch, and others. 1998."Group Report: How Is Eradication to Be Defined and What Are the Biological Criteria?" In The Eradication of Infectious Diseases, eds. W. R. Dowdle and D. R. Hopkins. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
A. M.-M. Payne. 1963a. Basic Concepts of Eradication American Review of Respiratory Disease 88: 449 - 55
———.1963b. Disease Eradication as an Economic Factor American Journal of Public Health 53: 369 - 75
T. J. Ramaiah. 1976. Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Intensified Campaign against Smallpox in India National Institute of Health Administration and Education Bulletin 9: 3 169 - 203
L. Roberts. 2004. Polio Endgame. Polio: The Final Assault? Science 303: 5666 1960 - 68 (PubMed)
A. B. Sabin. 1991. Measles, Killer of Millions in Developing Countries: Strategy for Rapid Elimination and Continuing Control European Journal of Epidemiology 7: 1 1 - 22 (PubMed)
D. Salisbury. 1998. Report of the Work Group on Disease Elimination/Eradication and Sustainable Health Development. In Global Disease Elimination and Eradication as Public Health Strategies, eds. R. A. Goodman, K. L. Foster, F. L. Trowbridge, and J. P. Figueroa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 76: Suppl. 2 72 - 79 (PubMed)
N. Sangrujee, V. M. Caceres and S. L. Cochi. 2004. Cost Analysis of Post-Polio Certification Immunization Policies Bulletin of the World Health Organization 82: 1 9 - 15 (PubMed)
D. J. Sencer and N. W. Axnick. 1973. Cost Benefit Analysis. In International Symposium on Vaccination against Communicable Diseases Monaco 1973 22: 37 - 46 Symposia Series in Immunobiological Standardization. Basel, Switzerland: Karger.
I. Spinu and S. Biberi-Moroianu. 1969. Theoretical and Practical Problems Concerning the Eradication of Communicable Diseases Archives roumaines de pathologie experimentales et de microbiologie 28: 725 - 42 (PubMed)
Steinglass, P. 2001. Thematic Evaluations in 2001 Eradication of Poliomyelitis. Report by the director general, Programme Development Committee of the Executive Board Eight Meeting, December 13, 2001. Document EBPDC8/3. Geneva: World Health Organization.
C. E. Taylor, F. Cutts and M. E. Taylor. 1997. Ethical Dilemmas in Current Planning for Polio Eradication American Journal of Public Health 87: 6 922 - 25 (PubMed)
WHO (World Health Organization). 2003. Global Polio Eradication Initiative: Estimated External Financial Resource Requirements 2004-2008. Geneva: WHO.
———. 2004. Report of the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE). Geneva: WHO. http://www.who.int/vaccines-documents/DocsPDF05/Sage_Report_2004.pdf.
Yekutiel, P. 1980. Eradication of Infectious Diseases: A Critical Study. New York: Karger.
