DCPP - 2. Demographic and Epidemiological Characteristics of Major Regions, 1990

Key Demographic Indicators, by Country/Territory, 1990 and 2001
		1990							2001
					Probability of dying per 1,000							Probability of dying per 1,000
			Life expectancy at birth (years)		Under age 5		Ages 15-59			Life expectancy at birth (years)		Under age 5		Ages 15-59		Annual change in probability of dying under age 5, 1990-2001 (%)
Country/Territory	World Bank region	Population (thousands)	Males	Females	Males	Females	Males	Females	Population (thousands)	Males	Females	Males	Females	Males	Females	Males	Females
Afghanistan	South Asia	13,799	43.8	47.8	267	253	421	295	22,083	41.4	43.3	257	255	510	419	-0.3	0.1
Albania	Europe and Central Asia	3,289	64.1	71.2	52	38	253	140	3,122	67.0	73.4	28	23	171	97	-5.6	-4.4
Algeria	Middle East and North Africa	25,017	65.4	67.8	70	68	188	153	30,746	67.4	71.0	55	44	172	129	-2.3	-3.9
American Samoa	East Asia and Pacific	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	59	59.9	36.4	86	79	295	229	—	—
Andorra	High-income countries	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	68	76.6	83.7	5	4	113	45	—	—
Angola	Sub-Saharan Africa	9,340	42.7	49.0	280	239	427	288	12,768	37.5	42.3	277	246	605	475	-0.1	0.2
Anguilla	Not included	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	11	68.0	72.8	34	27	216	116	—	—
Antigua and Barbuda	Latin America and the Caribbean	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	72	68.9	73.7	22	18	197	128	—	—
Argentina	Latin America and the Caribbean	32,527	68.9	75.8	32	26	196	103	37,529	70.9	78.5	20	17	177	91	-4.2	-4.0
Armenia	Europe and Central Asia	3,545	61.9	69.0	68	52	276	158	3,088	67.0	72.9	38	34	208	99	-5.3	-3.8
Aruba	High-income countries	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	92	66.9	72.8	36	28	230	116	—	—
Australia	High-income countries	16,888	74.1	80.4	10	8	124	66	19,352	77.6	83.0	7	5	94	54	-4.2	-4.1
Austria	High-income countries	7,729	72.4	79.0	10	9	153	74	8,106	76.1	82.2	6	5	121	61	-5.1	-5.6
Azerbaijan	Europe and Central Asia	7,192	56.4	63.6	119	93	327	199	8,226	62.5	68.2	77	68	247	129	-3.9	-2.8
Bahamas, The	High-income countries	255	66.6	74.2	35	23	224	115	307	68.8	75.2	14	11	249	152	-8.5	-6.4
Bahrain	High-income countries	490	71.7	73.6	25	26	124	104	693	72.4	74.3	14	10	112	82	-5.6	-8.6
Bangladesh	South Asia	109,403	53.8	58.1	145	143	348	236	140,880	62.3	62.2	76	78	251	258	-5.9	-5.5
Barbados	Latin America and the Caribbean	257	69.2	76.4	21	14	193	96	268	70.5	77.7	18	17	187	103	-1.6	1.7
Belarus	Europe and Central Asia	10,266	66.2	75.8	17	12	282	107	9,986	63.0	74.5	14	11	361	129	-1.5	-1.0
Belgium	High-income countries	9,967	72.7	79.5	11	8	139	75	10,273	74.9	81.4	6	5	128	67	-5.2	-4.5
Belize	Latin America and the Caribbean	186	64.4	69.5	50	48	250	154	245	67.2	72.2	45	34	191	124	-0.9	-3.2
Benin	Sub-Saharan Africa	4,650	49.0	55.5	201	168	385	251	6,387	50.4	52.8	165	157	415	351	-1.8	-0.6
Bermuda	High-income countries	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	80	68.0	72.8	34	27	216	116	—	—
Bhutan	South Asia	1,696	53.8	59.5	145	129	349	227	2,125	60.0	62.1	95	94	275	228	-3.8	-2.9
Bolivia	Latin America and the Caribbean	6,669	55.3	61.1	129	114	336	216	8,481	61.6	64.4	80	75	261	211	-4.4	-3.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Europe and Central Asia	4,308	68.3	75.3	26	18	204	105	4,067	69.1	76.3	21	16	193	91	-2.0	-1.3
Botswana	Sub-Saharan Africa	1,354	62.4	69.0	64	52	271	158	1,750	41.5	42.2	99	97	762	718	4.0	5.7
Brazil	Latin America and the Caribbean	148,809	61.9	69.0	68	51	276	158	174,029	65.5	72.1	44	36	247	135	-4.0	-3.3
British Virgin Islands	Not included	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	20	68.0	72.8	34	27	215	116	—	—
Brunei Darussalam	High-income countries	257	70.0	77.7	18	11	182	85	342	74.7	77.4	15	13	115	87	-1.9	1.6
Bulgaria	Europe and Central Asia	8,718	68.2	74.9	20	15	216	97	8,033	68.6	75.2	18	15	221	97	-1.2	-0.1
Burkina Faso	Sub-Saharan Africa	8,921	47.1	52.9	224	196	398	267	12,259	40.6	42.7	232	217	596	520	0.3	0.9
Burundi	Sub-Saharan Africa	5,609	49.2	55.4	198	169	384	252	6,412	39.0	42.7	192	180	680	565	-0.3	0.5
Cambodia	East Asia and Pacific	9,744	55.7	62.4	126	103	334	207	13,478	52.3	57.5	147	123	392	290	1.4	1.6
Cameroon	Sub-Saharan Africa	11,661	54.1	60.2	142	123	346	222	15,429	48.0	50.0	160	155	498	434	1.1	2.1
Canada	High-income countries	27,701	74.0	80.7	9	7	132	71	31,025	77.0	82.5	6	5	98	59	-3.5	-3.4
Cape Verde	Sub-Saharan Africa	349	61.6	69.4	71	49	279	155	445	66.4	72.7	44	32	209	121	-4.3	-4.0
Cayman Islands	High-income countries	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	38	68.0	72.8	34	27	216	116	—	—
Central African Republic	Sub-Saharan Africa	2,943	49.0	56.5	200	159	385	246	3,770	42.6	44.1	187	173	607	556	-0.6	0.8
Chad	Sub-Saharan Africa	5,822	47.5	53.7	218	187	395	262	8,103	45.7	49.2	203	181	485	401	-0.7	-0.3
Channel Islands	High-income countries	142	—	—	—	—	—	—	145	75.5	81.6	6	5	120	60	—	—
Chile	Latin America and the Caribbean	13,100	69.8	76.6	21	17	191	97	15,419	73.1	79.9	17	14	137	68	-1.9	-2.0
China	East Asia and Pacific	1,161,382	66.9	69.6	38	46	190	145	1,292,586	69.5	72.6	32	42	166	104	-1.7	-0.7
Colombia	Latin America and the Caribbean	34,970	65.8	72.4	40	31	234	130	42,826	67.5	76.3	27	19	235	102	-3.7	-4.4
Comoros	Sub-Saharan Africa	527	55.0	61.9	132	107	339	210	726	60.9	64.5	84	75	273	210	-4.2	-3.3
Congo, Democratic Republic of	Sub-Saharan Africa	37,370	47.4	53.6	221	189	397	263	49,785	41.1	46.1	222	198	583	449	0.0	0.4
Congo, Republic of	Sub-Saharan Africa	2,494	55.9	63.2	123	96	331	202	3,542	52.2	54.5	109	101	460	409	-1.1	0.5
Cook Islands	Not included	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	18	68.9	74.1	23	19	176	112	—	—
Costa Rica	Latin America and the Caribbean	3,076	73.0	77.7	19	15	129	79	4,013	74.4	79.3	12	10	128	75	-3.6	-3.6
Cote d'Ivoire	Sub-Saharan Africa	12,505	51.7	58.0	169	144	365	237	16,098	43.5	48.1	192	143	567	498	1.2	-0.1
Croatia	Europe and Central Asia	4,842	68.6	76.3	14	10	223	89	4,445	70.9	78.5	9	8	180	73	-4.3	-2.7
Cuba	Latin America and the Caribbean	10,628	72.8	76.7	15	11	155	111	11,238	75.2	80.0	9	7	139	90	-4.4	-4.3
Cyprus	High-income countries	681	71.7	77.3	12	12	161	88	789	75.0	78.8	8	8	105	53	-3.8	-3.8
Czech Republic	Europe and Central Asia	10,306	68.0	75.5	14	10	220	95	10,257	72.1	79.0	5	4	168	74	-8.7	-8.0
Denmark	High-income countries	5,140	72.1	77.9	10	8	152	99	5,338	74.7	79.6	6	5	124	77	-4.5	-3.5
Djibouti	Middle East and North Africa	528	46.4	49.8	188	161	487	417	681	49.5	51.9	157	144	455	400	-1.7	-1.0
Dominica	Latin America and the Caribbean	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	78	71.1	75.7	13	14	204	121	—	—
Dominican Republic	Latin America and the Caribbean	7,058	61.2	68.5	74	55	283	162	8,485	64.8	71.4	38	32	256	151	-6.0	-5.0
Ecuador	Latin America and the Caribbean	10,264	62.5	69.2	63	50	270	156	12,616	67.5	73.1	36	32	219	135	-5.2	-4.2
Egypt, Arab Republic of	Middle East and North Africa	55,768	57.8	62.4	109	99	307	215	69,124	65.0	68.7	42	42	240	158	-8.7	-7.8
El Salvador	Latin America and the Caribbean	5,110	62.2	68.7	66	54	273	160	6,313	66.2	72.6	37	34	265	145	-5.2	-4.0
Equatorial Guinea	Sub-Saharan Africa	354	47.3	53.5	222	190	397	263	468	51.8	54.7	160	147	382	317	-3.0	-2.4
Eritrea	Sub-Saharan Africa	3,103	52.9	58.6	156	138	356	232	3,847	42.9	57.3	118	103	659	334	-2.5	-2.7
Estonia	Europe and Central Asia	1,584	64.8	74.9	18	14	298	107	1,353	65.1	76.7	12	8	319	116	-4.3	-5.5
Ethiopia	Sub-Saharan Africa	48,856	47.5	53.6	219	189	395	263	67,266	46.2	49.5	186	169	500	417	-1.5	-1.0
Faeroe Islands	High-income countries	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	46	75.5	81.6	6	5	120	60	—	—
Falkland Islands	Not included	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	3	68.0	72.7	34	27	216	117	—	—
Fiji	East Asia and Pacific	724	67.2	72.6	32	30	217	128	822	64.4	70.2	30	27	287	180	-0.6	-1.2
Finland	High-income countries	4,986	70.9	78.9	7	7	183	70	5,188	74.5	81.5	5	3	139	61	-3.6	-6.3
France	High-income countries	56,735	73.3	81.7	10	8	162	67	59,564	75.7	83.7	6	5	136	60	-5.0	-4.5
French Guiana	Not included	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	169	68.1	72.8	33	27	216	116	—	—
French Polynesia	High-income countries	195	—	—	—	—	—	—	237	59.8	36.6	88	81	295	230	—	—
Gabon	Sub-Saharan Africa	953	58.0	64.1	103	89	313	196	1,283	57.2	61.3	101	80	342	281	-0.2	-1.0
Gambia, The	Sub-Saharan Africa	936	52.0	58.1	165	143	362	235	1,351	55.3	58.8	134	119	330	264	-1.9	-1.6
Georgia	Europe and Central Asia	5,460	67.9	74.9	28	20	210	109	5,224	68.3	74.3	26	20	216	89	-0.7	-0.1
Germany	High-income countries	79,433	72.0	78.5	10	8	157	77	82,349	75.4	81.6	6	4	121	62	-5.3	-4.9
Ghana	Sub-Saharan Africa	15,277	54.9	61.0	134	115	340	217	20,028	56.3	58.8	107	100	355	303	-2.1	-1.3
Gibraltar	Not included	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	27	75.5	81.6	6	5	120	60	—	—
Greece	High-income countries	10,161	74.7	79.5	11	10	117	56	10,947	75.5	80.9	7	6	118	49	-3.8	-5.7
Greenland	High-income countries	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	56	75.5	81.6	6	5	120	60	—	—
Grenada	Latin America and the Caribbean	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	81	65.8	68.7	25	21	263	224	—	—
Guadeloupe	Not included	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	432	68.0	72.8	34	27	216	116	—	—
Guam	High-income countries	134	—	—	—	—	—	—	158	59.9	36.5	86	80	295	229	—	—
Guatemala	Latin America and the Caribbean	8,749	59.5	65.8	89	75	299	183	11,728	62.9	68.7	58	51	285	167	-3.8	-3.5
Guinea	Sub-Saharan Africa	6,122	45.2	49.7	248	232	411	285	8,242	50.5	53.5	166	155	408	333	-3.7	-3.6
Guinea-Bissau	Sub-Saharan Africa	1,016	43.3	49.6	273	232	424	285	1,407	45.4	48.4	219	201	464	384	-2.0	-1.3
Guyana	Latin America and the Caribbean	731	57.9	65.7	104	76	314	184	762	61.3	66.7	62	51	302	206	-4.6	-3.5
Haiti	Latin America and the Caribbean	6,914	52.7	58.2	157	142	357	235	8,111	48.8	50.8	140	130	497	444	-1.0	-0.8
Holy See (Vatican City)	Not included	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	75.5	81.6	6	5	120	60	—	—
Honduras	Latin America and the Caribbean	4,868	61.9	68.7	68	54	276	160	6,619	64.4	70.4	45	42	263	148	-3.8	-2.1
Hungary	Europe and Central Asia	10,365	65.1	73.8	19	15	305	133	9,968	68.0	76.7	11	9	264	113	-5.0	-4.6
Iceland	High-income countries	255	75.5	80.7	9	5	116	77	285	78.1	81.7	4	3	88	56	-8.0	-5.5
India	South Asia	846,418	57.3	58.0	113	126	301	246	1,033,395	60.0	61.8	89	98	291	222	-2.2	-2.3
Indonesia	East Asia and Pacific	182,117	58.3	64.9	100	82	310	189	214,356	64.4	67.4	50	40	246	213	-6.2	-6.4
Iran, Islamic Republic of	Middle East and North Africa	56,703	62.5	66.5	73	71	253	173	67,245	65.8	71.1	45	38	225	140	-4.4	-5.8
Iraq	Middle East and North Africa	17,341	63.5	68.3	79	71	215	138	23,860	58.7	62.8	122	112	258	180	3.9	4.2
Ireland	High-income countries	3,515	71.9	77.6	11	9	133	81	3,865	74.1	79.5	8	6	117	68	-3.0	-3.6
Isle of Man	Europe and Central Asia	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	74	75.5	81.6	6	5	120	60	—	—
Israel	High-income countries	4,514	75.0	78.4	13	11	107	71	6,174	77.1	81.2	7	6	100	54	-5.0	-5.7
Italy	High-income countries	56,719	73.7	80.4	10	8	129	60	57,521	76.6	82.6	6	5	99	50	-5.5	-4.6
Jamaica	Latin America and the Caribbean	2,369	69.0	75.5	22	17	195	103	2,603	71.0	74.4	16	14	164	123	-3.0	-1.7
Japan	High-income countries	123,537	76.1	82.4	7	6	109	53	127,271	78.2	85.8	5	4	97	47	-3.9	-3.3
Jordan	Middle East and North Africa	3,254	66.5	71.0	44	42	209	137	5,183	68.5	73.1	29	27	193	122	-3.9	-4.0
Kazakhstan	Europe and Central Asia	16,809	63.2	69.9	58	46	262	151	15,533	58.4	68.9	40	30	420	192	-3.4	-3.9
Kenya	Sub-Saharan Africa	23,585	57.6	64.2	106	87	316	194	31,065	50.4	52.6	117	112	496	434	0.9	2.3
Kiribati	East Asia and Pacific	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	85	61.8	66.5	82	69	288	194	—	—
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of	East Asia and Pacific	19,956	63.6	68.5	55	55	259	162	22,409	64.4	67.1	56	54	236	191	0.1	-0.2
Korea, Republic of	High-income countries	42,869	69.5	78.2	20	9	189	81	47,142	71.5	79.1	8	7	173	65	-8.5	-2.8
Kuwait	High-income countries	2,143	72.7	75.6	20	16	118	81	2,353	75.6	76.5	14	10	84	62	-3.5	-3.8
Kyrgyz Republic	Europe and Central Asia	4,395	59.0	66.1	93	73	304	181	4,995	60.1	68.4	65	57	346	165	-3.2	-2.3
Lao People's Democratic Republic	East Asia and Pacific	4,132	51.4	57.1	173	153	368	242	5,403	53.8	55.9	149	133	340	308	-1.4	-1.3
Latvia	Europe and Central Asia	2,713	64.2	74.5	20	15	311	118	2,351	64.8	75.8	15	12	323	117	-2.7	-2.0
Lebanon	Middle East and North Africa	2,712	66.7	71.6	42	32	210	143	3,537	67.4	71.9	36	29	205	140	-1.3	-0.9
Lesotho	Sub-Saharan Africa	1,570	52.6	59.1	159	134	358	229	1,794	34.6	40.1	159	153	871	705	0.0	1.2
Liberia	Sub-Saharan Africa	2,135	45.0	50.8	251	219	412	278	3,099	40.5	43.9	244	223	569	463	-0.3	0.2
Libya	Middle East and North Africa	4,306	67.0	72.1	44	40	199	121	5,340	70.2	75.4	20	19	174	100	-7.4	-6.9
Liechtenstein	High-income countries	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	33	75.5	81.6	6	5	120	60	—	—
Lithuania	Europe and Central Asia	3,739	66.5	76.3	15	12	286	107	3,484	66.5	77.7	11	10	297	102	-2.5	-1.9
Luxembourg	High-income countries	378	72.1	78.5	10	8	151	86	441	75.6	81.8	5	5	120	66	-5.9	-4.6
Macedonia, FYR	Europe and Central Asia	1,909	69.1	73.9	37	32	167	94	2,035	69.0	75.0	19	16	195	90	-6.3	-6.4
Madagascar	Sub-Saharan Africa	11,956	50.9	56.6	178	158	371	245	16,439	54.2	58.2	147	127	335	264	-1.7	-2.0
Malawi	Sub-Saharan Africa	9,456	45.1	49.7	250	232	412	285	11,627	40.0	40.9	199	192	648	601	-2.1	-1.7
Malaysia	East Asia and Pacific	17,845	68.7	75.3	24	18	199	105	23,492	69.6	74.8	10	9	193	107	-7.5	-6.7
Maldives	South Asia	216	58.0	59.7	103	127	314	225	300	66.3	65.4	42	49	211	207	-8.1	-8.7
Mali	Sub-Saharan Africa	9,046	44.1	49.1	262	238	418	288	12,256	43.7	45.5	235	226	489	418	-1.0	-0.5
Malta	Middle East and North Africa	360	73.8	78.4	13	9	101	62	391	75.9	79.8	8	6	89	54	-4.5	-2.7
Marshall Islands	East Asia and Pacific	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	52	60.7	64.3	47	37	347	292	—	—
Martinique	Not included	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	388	68.0	72.8	34	27	215	116	—	—
Mauritania	Sub-Saharan Africa	2,030	49.3	55.5	197	169	383	251	2,724	49.7	54.4	187	156	394	305	-0.5	-0.7
Mauritius	Sub-Saharan Africa	1,057	65.5	73.3	27	20	263	121	1,198	68.1	75.4	21	14	222	119	-2.4	-3.5
Mexico	Latin America and the Caribbean	83,225	64.4	70.5	50	42	250	146	100,456	71.8	77.1	31	25	175	99	-4.3	-4.9
Micronesia, Federated States of	East Asia and Pacific	96	—	—	—	—	—	—	107	64.6	67.8	65	53	214	179	—	—
Moldova	Europe and Central Asia	4,364	66.9	73.3	33	27	221	123	4,276	63.8	71.4	32	24	301	149	-0.4	-1.1
Monaco	High-income countries	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	34	77.3	84.3	5	4	113	49	—	—
Mongolia	East Asia and Pacific	2,216	57.0	62.6	112	101	322	206	2,528	59.8	66.0	80	70	320	209	-3.1	-3.3
Montserrat	Not included	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	4	68.9	73.6	32	26	205	110	—	—
Morocco	Middle East and North Africa	24,564	63.1	67.4	90	80	206	141	29,585	68.6	72.6	45	43	161	104	-6.3	-5.6
Mozambique	Sub-Saharan Africa	13,465	44.7	50.3	255	225	415	281	18,204	41.7	44.4	211	201	596	503	-1.7	-1.0
Myanmar	East Asia and Pacific	40,506	53.8	61.2	146	114	349	215	48,205	56.2	61.8	118	95	332	236	-1.9	-1.7
Namibia	Sub-Saharan Africa	1,409	59.0	65.3	93	78	304	186	1,930	49.7	52.2	92	88	572	496	-0.2	1.1
Nauru	Not included	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	12	59.3	66.2	19	14	456	308	—	—
Nepal	South Asia	18,625	54.4	57.7	139	147	344	238	24,060	59.6	59.6	87	93	300	292	-4.3	-4.2
Netherlands	High-income countries	14,952	73.8	80.2	10	8	116	67	15,982	75.8	80.9	7	6	97	66	-3.7	-3.1
Netherlands Antilles	High-income countries	188	—	—	—	—	—	—	217	68.1	72.8	33	27	216	116	—	—
New Caledonia	High-income countries	171	—	—	—	—	—	—	220	59.8	36.5	87	80	295	230	—	—
New Zealand	High-income countries	3,360	72.5	78.5	13	9	143	93	3,815	76.5	81.6	8	6	101	65	-4.8	-3.1
Nicaragua	Latin America and the Caribbean	3,824	61.3	68.0	73	58	282	166	5,204	67.7	72.3	39	34	213	146	-5.7	-5.0
Niger	Sub-Saharan Africa	7,650	39.2	42.9	329	311	449	320	11,134	42.6	42.6	251	257	496	442	-2.5	1.7
Nigeria	Sub-Saharan Africa	86,018	49.8	54.7	191	177	379	256	117,823	48.1	49.8	184	181	448	387	-0.3	0.2
Niue	Not included	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	2	67.9	73.1	34	26	193	132	—	—
Northern Mariana Islands	High-income countries	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	73	65.3	36.4	86	80	295	229	—	—
Norway	High-income countries	4,241	73.4	79.9	10	7	128	65	4,494	76.1	81.7	5	4	103	61	-6.1	-5.3
West Bank and Gaza	Middle East and North Africa	2,154	—	—	—	—	—	—	3,310	68.4	72.0	27	29	200	140	—	—
Oman	Middle East and North Africa	1,845	68.6	74.3	33	27	184	106	2,688	70.8	76.1	17	16	168	95	-6.1	-4.8
Pakistan	South Asia	110,901	54.6	58.4	137	140	342	233	146,277	61.1	61.5	105	115	228	203	-2.4	-1.7
Palau	East Asia and Pacific	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	20	66.3	71.4	24	22	241	194	—	—
Panama	Latin America and the Caribbean	2,411	66.0	72.9	39	29	232	126	3,007	73.1	78.4	26	22	143	85	-3.6	-2.4
Papua New Guinea	East Asia and Pacific	4,114	58.1	62.8	102	100	312	205	5,460	58.3	61.4	99	92	310	250	-0.2	-0.7
Paraguay	Latin America and the Caribbean	4,219	65.6	72.2	42	32	237	131	5,604	68.7	74.2	37	27	170	123	-1.0	-1.6
Peru	Latin America and the Caribbean	21,753	59.5	66.3	88	71	299	179	26,362	67.1	71.6	41	37	206	145	-6.9	-6.0
Philippines	East Asia and Pacific	61,104	62.2	69.3	65	50	272	156	77,151	64.9	71.4	41	35	260	136	-4.2	-3.3
Pitcairn	Not included	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0	59.9	36.4	86	80	295	230	—	—
Poland	Europe and Central Asia	38,111	66.5	75.6	20	16	263	102	38,651	70.2	78.5	9	8	209	84	-6.9	-6.2
Portugal	High-income countries	9,899	70.4	77.3	16	12	178	80	10,033	73.2	80.5	7	6	155	66	-7.2	-6.7
Puerto Rico	Latin America and the Caribbean	3,528	68.7	77.6	17	13	237	90	3,838	70.5	78.4	13	11	217	93	-2.1	-1.2
Qatar	High-income countries	467	67.7	74.6	29	21	211	111	591	75.2	74.3	15	13	93	82	-5.7	-4.3
Romania	Europe and Central Asia	23,207

2. Demographic and Epidemiological Characteristics of Major Regions, 1990—2001

Table 2A: Key Demographic Indicators, by Country/Territory, 1990 and 2001