The 10 Leading Causes of Death, by Broad Income Group, 2001
|
Low- and middle-income countries
|
High-income countries
|
|
Cause
|
Deaths (millions)
|
Percentage of total deaths
|
Cause
|
Deaths (millions)
|
Percentage of total deaths
|
|
1 Ischemic heart disease |
5.70 |
11.8 |
1 Ischemic heart disease |
1.36 |
17.3 |
|
2 Cerebrovascular disease |
4.61 |
9.5 |
2 Cerebrovascular disease |
0.78 |
9.9 |
|
3 Lower respiratory infections |
3.41 |
7.0 |
3 Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers |
0.46 |
5.8 |
|
4 HIV/AIDS |
2.55 |
5.3 |
4 Lower respiratory infections |
0.34 |
4.4 |
|
5 Perinatal conditions |
2.49 |
5.1 |
5 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
0.30 |
3.8 |
|
6 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
2.38 |
4.9 |
6 Colon and rectal cancers |
0.26 |
3.3 |
|
7 Diarrheal diseases |
1.78 |
3.7 |
7 Alzheimer's and other dementias |
0.21 |
2.6 |
|
8 Tuberculosis |
1.59 |
3.3 |
8 Diabetes mellitus |
0.20 |
2.6 |
|
9 Malaria |
1.21 |
2.5 |
9 Breast cancer |
0.16 |
2.0 |
|
10 Road traffic accidents |
1.07 |
2.2 |
10 Stomach cancer |
0.15 |
1.9 |
Source:
Authors' calculations.