The 10 Leading Causes of Death in Children Ages 0-14, by Broad Income Group, 2001
|
Low- and middle-income countries
|
High-income countries
|
|
Cause
|
Deaths (millions)
|
Percentage of total deaths
|
Cause
|
Deaths (millions)
|
Percentage of total deaths
|
|
1 Perinatal conditions |
2.49 |
20.7 |
1 Perinatal conditions |
0.03 |
33.9 |
|
2 Lower respiratory infections |
2.04 |
17.0 |
2 Congenital anomalies |
0.02 |
20.0 |
|
3 Diarrheal diseases |
1.61 |
13.4 |
3 Road traffic accidents |
0.01 |
5.9 |
|
4 Malaria |
1.10 |
9.2 |
4 Lower respiratory infections |
0.00 |
2.5 |
|
5 Measles |
0.74 |
6.2 |
5 Endocrine disorders |
0.00 |
2.4 |
|
6 HIV/AIDS |
0.44 |
3.7 |
6 Drownings |
0.00 |
2.4 |
|
7 Congenital anomalies |
0.44 |
3.7 |
7 Leukemia |
0.00 |
1.9 |
|
8 Whooping cough |
0.30 |
2.5 |
8 Violence |
0.00 |
1.8 |
|
9 Tetanus |
0.22 |
1.9 |
9 Fires |
0.00 |
1.2 |
|
10 Road traffic accidents |
0.18 |
1.5 |
10 Meningitis |
0.00 |
1.2 |
Source:
Authors' calculations.