DCPP - 3. The Burden of Disease and Mortality by Condition: Data, Methods, and Results for 2001

DALYs(3,0) by Cause, Sex, and Age in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2001 (thousands)
		Male									Female
Cause	Total	0-4	5-14	15-29	30-44	45-59	60-69	70-79	80+	Total	0-4	5-14	15-29	30-44	45-59	60-69	70-79	80+	Total
Population (millions)	5,219	288	563	712	545	326	124	61	15	2,636	274	533	682	530	326	136	78	25	2,583
All causes	1,386,709	217,652	42,491	97,880	106,062	114,028	74,490	49,024	14,065	715,692	206,246	41,746	97,168	85,867	89,704	67,948	58,445	23,893	671,017
I. Communicable, maternal, perinatal, and nutritional conditions	552,376	169,032	16,353	22,553	32,261	18,503	7,975	4,567	1,387	272,631	160,933	18,395	43,617	30,916	12,740	6,393	4,809	1,944	279,745
A. Infectious and parasitic diseases	320,663	78,874	12,391	20,370	30,127	15,899	5,391	2,551	623	166,227	80,661	13,212	23,628	19,916	9,880	3,908	2,474	758	154,436
1. Tuberculosis	35,874	730	615	4,394	6,966	5,933	2,771	1,162	188	22,760	654	659	3,386	3,752	2,596	1,307	639	121	13,114
2. Sexually transmitted diseases excluding HIV/AIDS	9,338	1,502	19	703	537	505	145	55	16	3,483	1,692	69	2,742	887	304	108	47	5	5,855
a. Syphilis	4,122	1,004	2	105	267	428	140	52	15	2,014	1,215	3	407	244	127	65	42	4	2,107
b. Chlamydia	2,438	34	5	154	32	1	0	—	—	227	33	49	1,674	307	127	21	0	0	2,211
c. Gonorrhea	2,550	448	12	441	216	7	1	0	0	1,125	433	17	651	315	7	2	0	0	1,426
d. Other sexually transmitted diseases	228	15	0	3	22	69	4	2	1	117	10	0	10	22	43	19	5	1	111
3. HIV/AIDS	70,796	5,322	1,570	8,834	16,592	4,497	424	40	1	37,280	5,142	1,543	12,402	11,328	2,738	312	49	1	33,516
4. Diarrheal diseases	58,697	27,757	691	528	564	463	270	203	115	30,592	25,568	654	424	398	378	281	244	159	28,105
5. Childhood-cluster diseases	43,131	16,976	3,305	684	278	126	35	12	6	21,422	17,133	3,391	708	285	133	39	14	6	21,709
a. Pertussis	11,403	5,623	49	—	—	—	0	—	—	5,672	5,682	49	0	—	0	0	—	—	5,731
b. Poliomyelitis a	136	15	8	25	17	4	0	0	0	69	15	7	24	17	4	0	0	0	68
c. Diphtheria	164	76	6	1	1	1	0	0	0	86	61	16	0	0	0	0	0	0	78
d. Measles	23,091	8,432	2,716	302	0	0	0	—	—	11,450	8,544	2,781	315	—	0	0	—	—	11,641
e. Tetanus	8,336	2,831	526	356	260	121	34	12	5	4,145	2,830	538	368	268	129	38	14	6	4,191
6. Meningitis	5,475	1,308	472	352	244	206	73	54	14	2,723	1,474	591	289	157	120	68	41	12	2,752
7. Hepatitis B^b	2,082	92	108	225	398	430	111	38	9	1,411	163	50	145	106	122	48	26	10	670
Hepatitis C^b	844	31	44	82	163	182	47	17	4	570	62	19	57	44	53	22	13	4	273
8. Malaria	39,961	17,344	497	455	384	276	125	70	20	19,172	18,795	500	516	399	321	145	87	26	20,789
9. Tropical-cluster diseases	10,094	358	1,918	2,175	1,300	695	160	62	13	6,680	295	952	939	497	548	108	58	17	3,414
a. Trypanosomiasis	1,333	67	322	189	149	104	9	3	0	844	37	187	121	79	57	6	2	0	490
b. Chagas' disease	584	0	0	125	62	67	32	12	4	303	0	0	138	46	56	24	13	5	282
c. Schistosomiasis	1,525	88	279	208	143	113	58	25	5	920	59	190	151	92	57	23	24	9	606
d. Leishmaniasis	1,757	88	382	306	171	66	19	6	0	1,038	115	298	192	58	34	17	4	0	719
e. Lymphatic filariasis	4,455	106	914	1,310	704	261	17	5	1	3,319	77	256	305	171	295	22	8	1	1,136
f. Onchocerciasis	439	7	20	37	71	84	25	10	3	257	7	20	32	51	49	15	7	2	183
10. Leprosy	191	7	19	16	23	29	11	8	1	115	9	18	13	15	10	7	4	1	76
11. Dengue	529	61	143	12	9	6	3	2	1	238	70	176	19	11	7	4	3	1	291
12. Japanese encephalitis	598	90	67	46	65	11	3	2	1	285	144	100	32	24	8	4	2	0	313
13. Trachoma	2,620	2	2	23	152	211	150	88	21	649	2	5	50	441	598	470	313	93	1,971
14. Intestinal nematode infections	2,339	228	910	12	8	10	6	3	1	1,178	243	886	10	5	7	5	2	1	1,161
a. Ascariasis	1,153	112	462	1	0	0	0	0	0	574	125	453	0	0	0	0	0	0	579
b. Trichuriasis	489	45	205	1	1	1	1	0	0	253	39	195	1	0	1	0	0	0	236
c. Hookworm disease	634	56	237	10	6	8	5	2	1	323	54	231	8	5	6	4	2	0	310
Other intestinal infections	63	16	6	1	1	2	1	0	0	27	25	7	1	0	1	1	0	0	35
Other infectious diseases	38,095	7,065	2,010	1,829	2,442	2,318	1,058	735	213	17,669	9,215	3,599	1,894	1,568	1,935	980	934	301	20,426
B. Respiratory infections	86,710	32,320	2,475	1,080	1,356	1,878	2,299	1,829	698	43,936	30,485	3,044	1,669	1,154	1,268	2,012	2,064	1,077	42,774
1. Lower respiratory infections	83,606	31,654	1,930	1,006	1,274	1,799	2,227	1,786	681	42,357	29,776	2,450	1,621	1,121	1,243	1,963	2,031	1,045	41,249
2. Upper respiratory infections	1,680	425	67	64	71	76	71	43	17	833	478	160	40	32	24	48	33	32	847
3. Otitis media	1,424	241	478	11	11	3	2	0	0	747	231	434	8	1	1	1	0	0	678
C. Maternal conditions	26,383	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0	158	17,028	8,748	448	0	0	0	26,383
1. Maternal hemorrhage	3,922	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0	0	1,913	1,857	152	—	—	—	3,922
2. Maternal sepsis	5,267	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0	3,767	1,417	83	—	—	—	5,267
3. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy	1,889	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	1,145	698	46	—	—	0	1,889
4. Obstructed labor	2,495	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1,744	737	14	—	—	—	2,495
5. Abortion	3,502	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	155	2,699	646	2	—	—	—	3,502
Other maternal conditions	9,308	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	2	5,760	3,393	153	0	0	0	9,308
D. Perinatal conditions^c	89,068	48,595	0	0	0	0	0	0	—	48,596	40,473	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40,473
1. Low birthweight	42,597	22,984	0	—	0	—	0	—	—	22,984	19,613	0	—	—	—	—	—	—	19,613
2. Birth asphyxia and birth trauma	31,429	17,646	0	0	0	0	—	—	—	17,646	13,782	0	0	—	0	—	0	0	13,782
Other perinatal conditions	15,043	7,965	0	0	0	0	—	0	—	7,966	7,077	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,077
E. Nutritional deficiencies	29,552	9,242	1,486	1,102	779	726	285	186	66	13,872	9,314	1,980	1,292	1,097	1,143	474	271	108	15,680
1. Protein-energy malnutrition	15,449	6,891	433	123	66	120	101	73	34	7,842	6,674	489	54	68	97	105	75	45	7,607
2. Iodine deficiency	2,873	1,074	352	0	1	2	1	0	0	1,430	1,100	338	1	1	2	1	1	0	1,443
3. Vitamin A deficiency	711	233	70	3	6	10	5	2	0	328	288	69	9	4	8	3	2	0	382
4. Iron-deficiency anemia	9,487	879	598	953	672	530	139	60	15	3,847	945	1,039	1,210	1,006	989	316	106	30	5,640
Other nutritional disorders	1,032	165	33	23	33	65	38	51	16	424	308	45	19	19	46	49	88	33	607
II. Noncommunicable diseases	678,483	40,662	12,508	39,898	48,592	82,245	62,479	42,709	12,241	341,334	38,101	13,010	38,561	44,802	70,363	58,972	51,956	21,385	337,149
A. Malignant neoplasms	74,753	560	757	1,898	4,465	12,873	11,531	6,552	1,296	39,933	587	669	1,602	5,079	11,048	8,382	5,836	1,618	34,820
1. Mouth and oropharynx cancers	4,078	5	12	115	382	1,050	866	347	69	2,846	9	5	32	123	415	346	224	78	1,232
2. Esophageal cancer	5,252	1	2	29	302	1,108	1,146	571	87	3,245	1	2	21	127	665	632	442	118	2,007
3. Stomach cancer	9,616	3	8	121	597	2,095	1,801	1,073	214	5,913	1	4	97	512	1,061	930	832	266	3,704
4. Colon and rectal cancers	5,060	1	4	109	358	773	758	488	114	2,605	1	3	47	328	685	672	537	182	2,456
5. Liver cancer	7,945	20	15	216	893	2,337	1,327	633	85	5,525	32	19	145	363	740	602	426	91	2,420
6. Pancreas cancer	1,621	0	2	5	99	340	267	150	29	892	0	1	9	70	212	211	176	50	729
7. Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers	10,701	3	7	64	564	2,600	2,811	1,481	208	7,738	6	29	29	280	935	883	682	120	2,963
8. Melanoma and other skin cancers	501	1	2	14	38	83	62	38	11	249	1	3	12	38	69	59	52	17	251
9. Breast cancer	5,527	0	0	0	2	5	4	3	1	15	1	2	62	1,169	2,297	1,180	624	178	5,512
10. Cervix uteri cancer	3,799	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0	2	341	517	1,448	923	470	99	3,799
11. Corpus uteri cancer	908	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	2	2	18	162	318	226	143	36	908
12. Ovarian cancer	1,488	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	2	18	90	258	523	348	203	46	1,488
13. Prostate cancer	1,479	1	1	3	12	173	503	601	185	1,479	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
14. Bladder cancer	1,504	2	2	8	46	237	343	282	77	997	21	7	13	78	109	124	112	44	507
15. Lymphomas and multiple myeloma	3,770	66	196	313	369	432	321	171	41	1,909	88	171	216	293	398	360	258	77	1,861
16. Leukemia	3,965	224	347	636	290	311	214	132	30	2,184	238	272	333	303	298	178	121	37	1,781
Other malignant neoplasms	7,538	235	162	261	514	1,330	1,106	582	145	4,335	184	129	136	457	876	708

3. The Burden of Disease and Mortality by Condition: Data, Methods, and Results for 2001

Table 3C.1: DALYs(3,0) by Cause, Sex, and Age in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2001 (thousands)