4. Comparative Quantification of Mortality and Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Risk Factors

Figures

• 4.1 Mortality and the Burden of Disease Attributable to Leading Global Risk Factors, by World Bank Region
• 4.2 Burden of Disease Attributable to 10 Leading Regional Risk Factors, by Disease Type
• 4.3 Mediated and Direct Effects of a Risk Factor

Tables

• 4.1 CRA Risk Factors, Exposure Variables, Theoretical-Minimum-Risk Exposure Distributions, and Disease Outcomes
• 4.2 Distribution of Risk Factor-Attributable Mortality and Burden of Disease, by Age and Sex.
• 4.3 Joint Contributions (PAFs) of the Leading Risk Factors to Mortality and Burden of Disease, by Region
• 4.4 Individual and Joint Contributions of Risk Factors to 10 Leading Diseases and Total Burden of Disease
• 4.5 Individual and Joint Contributions of Risk Factors to Mortality and Burden of Disease from Site-Specific Cancers
• 4.6 Individual and Joint Contributions of Risk Factors to Mortality and Burden of Disease from Cardiovascular Diseases
• 4.7 Individual and Joint Contributions of Risk Factors to Mortality and Burden of Disease from Major Diseases of Children
• 4.A1 Risk factor: Childhood underweight
  Disease: Diarrheal diseases
• 4.A2 Risk factor: Childhood underweight
  Disease: Measles
• 4.A3 Risk factor: Childhood underweight
  Disease: Malaria
• 4.A4 Risk factor: Childhood underweight
  Disease: Lower respiratory infections
• 4.A5 Risk factor: Childhood underweight
  Disease: Protein-energy malnutrition
• 4.A6 Risk factor: Childhood underweight
  Disease: Selected other Group I diseases
• 4.A7 Risk factor: Childhood underweight
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A8 Risk factor: Iron-deficiency anemia
  Disease: Maternal conditions
• 4.A9 Risk factor: Iron-deficiency anemia
  Disease: Perinatal conditions
• 4.A10 Risk factor: Iron-deficiency anemia
  Disease: Iron-deficiency anemia
• 4.A11 Risk factor: Iron-deficiency anemia
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A12 Risk factor: Vitamin A deficiency
  Disease: Diarrheal diseases
• 4.A13 Risk factor: Vitamin A deficiency
  Disease: Measles
• 4.A14 Risk factor: Vitamin A deficiency
  Disease: Malaria
• 4.A15 Risk factor: Vitamin A deficiency
  Disease: Other infectious diseases
• 4.A16 Risk factor: Vitamin A deficiency
  Disease: Selected maternal conditions
• 4.A17 Risk factor: Vitamin A deficiency
  Disease: Vitamin A deficiency
• 4.A18 Risk factor: Vitamin A deficiency
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A19 Risk factor: Zinc deficiency
  Disease: Diarrheal diseases
• 4.A20 Risk factor: Zinc deficiency
  Disease: Malaria
• 4.A21 Risk factor: Zinc deficiency
  Disease: Lower respiratory infections
• 4.A22 Risk factor: Zinc deficiency
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A23 Risk factor: High blood pressure
  Disease: Hypertensive heart disease
• 4.A24 Risk factor: High blood pressure
  Disease: Ischemic heart disease
• 4.A25 Risk factor: High blood pressure
  Disease: Cerebrovascular disease
• 4.A26 Risk factor: High blood pressure
  Disease: Selected other cardiovascular diseases
• 4.A27 Risk factor: High blood pressure
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A28 Risk factor: High cholesterol
  Disease: Ischemic heart disease
• 4.A29 Risk factor: High cholesterol
  Disease: Cerebrovascular disease
• 4.A30 Risk factor: High cholesterol
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A31 Risk factor: Overweight and obesity
  Disease: Colon and rectal cancers
• 4.A32 Risk factor: Overweight and obesity
  Disease: Breast cancer
• 4.A33 Risk factor: Overweight and obesity
  Disease: Corpus uteri cancer
• 4.A34 Risk factor: Overweight and obesity
  Disease: Diabetes mellitus
• 4.A35 Risk factor: Overweight and obesity
  Disease: Hypertensive heart disease
• 4.A36 Risk factor: Overweight and obesity
  Disease: Ischemic heart disease
• 4.A37 Risk factor: Overweight and obesity
  Disease: Cerebrovascular disease
• 4.A38 Risk factor: Overweight and obesity
  Disease: Osteoarthritis
• 4.A39 Risk factor: Overweight and obesity
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A40 Risk factor: Low fruit and vegetable intake
  Disease: Esophageal cancer
• 4.A41 Risk factor: Low fruit and vegetable intake
  Disease: Stomach cancer
• 4.A42 Risk factor: Low fruit and vegetable intake
  Disease: Colon and rectal cancers
• 4.A43 Risk factor: Low fruit and vegetable intake
  Disease: Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers
• 4.A44 Risk factor: Low fruit and vegetable intake
  Disease: Ischemic heart disease
• 4.A45 Risk factor: Low fruit and vegetable intake
  Disease: Cerebrovascular disease
• 4.A46 Risk factor: Low fruit and vegetable intake
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A47 Risk factor: Physical inactivity
  Disease: Colon and rectal cancers
• 4.A48 Risk factor: Physical inactivity
  Disease: Breast cancer
• 4.A49 Risk factor: Physical inactivity
  Disease: Diabetes mellitus
• 4.A50 Risk factor: Physical inactivity
  Disease: Ischemic heart disease
• 4.A51 Risk factor Physical inactivity
  Disease: Cerebrovascular disease
• 4.A52 Risk factor: Physical inactivity
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A53 Risk factor: Unsafe sex
  Disease: Sexually transmitted diseases excluding HIV/AIDS
• 4.A54 Risk factor: Unsafe sex
  Disease: HIV/AIDS
• 4.A55 Risk factor: Unsafe sex
  Disease: Cervix uteri cancer
• 4.A56 Risk factor: Unsafe sex
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A57 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Low birthweight
• 4.A58 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Mouth and oropharynx cancers
• 4.A59 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Esophageal cancer
• 4.A60 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Liver cancer
• 4.A61 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Breast cancer
• 4.A62 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Selected other neoplasms
• 4.A63 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Diabetes mellitus
• 4.A64 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Unipolar depressive disorders
• 4.A65 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Epilepsy
• 4.A66 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Alcohol use disorders
• 4.A67 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Hypertensive heart disease
• 4.A68 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Ischemic heart disease
• 4.A69 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Cerebrovascular disease
• 4.A70 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Cirrhosis of the liver
• 4.A71 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Road traffic accidents
• 4.A72 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Poisonings
• 4.A73 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Falls
• 4.A74 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Drownings
• 4.A75 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Other unintentional injuries
• 4.A76 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Self-inflicted injuries
• 4.A77 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Violence
• 4.A78 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: Other intentional injuries
• 4.A79 Risk factor: Alcohol use
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A80 Risk factor: Illicit drug use
  Disease: HIV/AIDS
• 4.A81 Risk factor: Illicit drug use
  Disease: Drug use disorders
• 4.A82 Risk factor: Illicit drug use
  Disease: Unintentional injuries
• 4.A83 Risk factor: Illicit drug use
  Disease: Self-inflicted injuries
• 4.A84 Risk factor: Illicit drug use
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A85 Risk factor: Unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene
  Disease: Diarrheal diseases
• 4.A86 Risk factor: Unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A87 Risk factor: Child sexual abuse
  Disease: Unipolar depressive disorders
• 4.A88 Risk factor: Child sexual abuse
  Disease: Alcohol use disorders
• 4.A89 Risk factor Child sexual abuse
  Disease: Drug use disorders
• 4.A90 Risk factor: Child sexual abuse
  Disease: Post-traumatic stress disorder
• 4.A91 Risk factor: Child sexual abuse
  Disease: Panic disorder
• 4.A92 Risk factor: Child sexual abuse
  Disease: Self-inflicted injuries
• 4.A93 Risk factor: Child sexual abuse
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A94 Risk factor: Indoor smoke from household use of solid fuels
  Disease: Lower respiratory infections
• 4.A95 Risk factor: Indoor smoke from household use of solid fuels
  Disease: Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers
• 4.A96 Risk factor: Indoor smoke from household use of solid fuels
  Disease: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• 4.A97 Risk factor: Indoor smoke from household use of solid fuels
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A98 Risk factor: Contaminated injections in health care setting
  Disease: HIV/AIDS
• 4.A99 Risk factor: Contaminated injections in health care setting
  Disease: Hepatitis B
• 4.A100 Risk factor: Contaminated injections in health care setting
  Disease: Hepatitis C
• 4.A101 Risk factor: Contaminated injections in health care setting
  Disease: Liver cancer
• 4.A102 Risk factor: Contaminated injections in health care setting
  Disease: Cirrhosis of the liver
• 4.A103 Risk factor: Contaminated injections in health care setting
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A104 Risk factor: Urban air pollution
  Disease: Respiratory infections
• 4.A105 Risk factor: Urban air pollution
  Disease: Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers
• 4.A106 Risk factor: Urban air pollution
  Disease: Selected cardiopulmonary causes
• 4.A107 Risk factor: Urban air pollution
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A108 Risk factor: Smoking
  Disease: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• 4.A109 Risk factor: Smoking
  Disease: Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers
• 4.A110 Risk factor: Smoking
  Disease: Liver cancer
• 4.A111 Risk factor: Smoking
  Disease: Cervix uteri cancer
• 4.A112 Risk factor: Smoking
  Disease: Bladder cancer
• 4.A113 Risk factor: Smoking
  Disease: Pancreas cancer
• 4.A114 Risk factor: Smoking
  Disease: Stomach cancer
• 4.A115 Risk factor: Smoking
  Disease: Upper aerodigestive cancer
• 4.A116 Risk factor: Smoking
  Disease: Leukemia
• 4.A117 Risk factor: Smoking
  Disease: Ischemic heart disease
• 4.A118 Risk factor: Smoking
  Disease: Selected other cardiovascular diseases
• 4.A119 Risk factor: Smoking
  Disease: Cerebrovascular disease
• 4.A120 Risk factor: Smoking
  Disease: Selected respiratory diseases
• 4.A121 Risk factor: Smoking
  Disease: Selected medical conditions
• 4.A122 Risk factor: Smoking
  Disease: All causes
• 4.A123 Risk factor: Non-use and use of ineffective methods of contraception
  Disease: Abortion
• 4.A124 Risk factor: Non-use and use of ineffective methods of contraception
  Disease: Maternal causes other than abortion
• 4.A125 Risk factor: Non-use and use of ineffective methods of contraception
  Disease: All causes