Risk factor: Low fruit and vegetable intakeSFTRETDisease: Esophageal cancer | 0-4 years | 5-14 years | 15-29 years | 30-44 years | 45-59 years | 60-69 years | 70-79 years | 80+ years | Total |
| Region | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | All |
| PAF of Mortality (%) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 20 | 22 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 17 | 18 | 13 | 13 | 18 | 19 | 19 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 20 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 16 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 26 | 27 | 27 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 25 | 18 | 19 | 13 | 13 | 22 | 20 | 21 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 22 | 20 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 20 | 15 | 17 | 12 | 14 | 8 | 9 | 14 | 16 | 15 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 23 | 25 | 23 | 25 | 23 | 25 | 23 | 25 | 18 | 19 | 13 | 14 | 21 | 22 | 21 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 25 | 24 | 19 | 22 | 19 | 24 | 17 | 21 | 12 | 17 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 20 | 17 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 22 | 24 | 21 | 23 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 17 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 19 | 20 | 19 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 19 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 11 | 12 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 22 | 24 | 21 | 23 | 19 | 22 | 20 | 22 | 16 | 18 | 11 | 12 | 18 | 19 | 18 |
| PAF of YLL (%) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 20 | 22 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 17 | 18 | 13 | 13 | 19 | 20 | 19 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 20 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 16 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 20 | 21 | 20 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 26 | 27 | 27 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 25 | 18 | 19 | 13 | 13 | 23 | 22 | 23 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 22 | 20 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 20 | 15 | 17 | 12 | 14 | 8 | 9 | 15 | 17 | 16 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 23 | 25 | 23 | 25 | 23 | 25 | 23 | 25 | 18 | 19 | 13 | 14 | 22 | 23 | 22 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 25 | 24 | 19 | 22 | 19 | 24 | 17 | 21 | 12 | 17 | 7 | 11 | 17 | 21 | 19 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 22 | 24 | 21 | 23 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 17 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 20 | 21 | 20 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 19 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 13 | 14 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 22 | 24 | 21 | 23 | 19 | 22 | 20 | 22 | 16 | 18 | 11 | 13 | 19 | 20 | 19 |
| PAF of DALYs (%) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 20 | 22 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 17 | 18 | 13 | 13 | 19 | 20 | 19 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 20 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 16 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 20 | 21 | 20 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 26 | 27 | 27 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 25 | 18 | 19 | 13 | 13 | 23 | 22 | 23 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 22 | 20 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 20 | 15 | 17 | 12 | 14 | 8 | 9 | 15 | 17 | 16 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 23 | 25 | 23 | 25 | 23 | 25 | 23 | 25 | 18 | 19 | 13 | 14 | 22 | 23 | 22 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 25 | 24 | 19 | 22 | 19 | 24 | 17 | 21 | 12 | 17 | 7 | 11 | 17 | 21 | 19 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 22 | 24 | 21 | 23 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 17 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 20 | 21 | 20 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 19 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 13 | 13 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 22 | 24 | 21 | 23 | 19 | 22 | 20 | 22 | 16 | 18 | 11 | 13 | 19 | 20 | 19 |
| Attributable Mortality (thousands) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 27 | 17 | 44 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 7 | 17 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 44 | 29 | 73 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 7 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 7 | 19 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 50 | 30 | 80 |
| Attributable YLL (thousands) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 3 | 1 | 37 | 11 | 126 | 81 | 141 | 85 | 63 | 52 | 6 | 9 | 377 | 240 | 616 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 3 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 42 | 15 | 57 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 4 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 48 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 2 | 3 | 14 | 12 | 40 | 43 | 55 | 41 | 16 | 16 | 2 | 5 | 130 | 119 | 249 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 17 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 27 | 63 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 6 | 5 | 62 | 29 | 218 | 145 | 236 | 144 | 94 | 81 | 11 | 16 | 627 | 419 | 1,045 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 30 | 5 | 25 | 5 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 75 | 18 | 92 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 7 | 5 | 66 | 29 | 248 | 149 | 260 | 149 | 107 | 85 | 13 | 18 | 702 | 436 | 1,138 |
| Attributable DALYs (thousands) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 3 | 1 | 37 | 11 | 128 | 82 | 142 | 86 | 63 | 53 | 6 | 9 | 380 | 242 | 622 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 3 | 16 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 43 | 15 | 57 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 37 | 12 | 49 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 2 | 3 | 14 | 12 | 40 | 43 | 55 | 41 | 17 | 17 | 2 | 5 | 131 | 120 | 250 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 17 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 28 | 64 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 6 | 5 | 62 | 29 | 220 | 145 | 238 | 145 | 95 | 81 | 11 | 16 | 632 | 421 | 1,054 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 31 | 5 | 25 | 5 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 77 | 18 | 95 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 7 | 5 | 67 | 29 | 251 | 150 | 263 | 150 | 108 | 86 | 13 | 18 | 709 | 439 | 1,148 |
Source: Authors' calculations.
Note: NA = not applicable.
