Risk factor: Low fruit and vegetable intakeSFTRETDisease: Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers | 0-4 years | 5-14 years | 15-29 years | 30-44 years | 45-59 years | 60-69 years | 70-79 years | 80+ years | Total |
| Region | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | All |
| PAF of Mortality (%) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 13 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 12 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 13 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 17 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 14 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 9 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 15 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 14 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 16 | 16 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 11 | 14 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 11 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 14 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 12 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 14 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| PAF of YLL (%) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 13 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 13 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 13 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 13 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 17 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 14 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 10 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 15 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 16 | 15 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 16 | 16 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 11 | 14 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 12 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 14 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 13 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 12 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 14 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 12 |
| PAF of DALYs (%) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 13 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 13 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 13 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 13 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 17 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 14 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 10 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 15 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 16 | 15 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 16 | 16 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 11 | 14 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 12 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 14 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 13 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 12 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 14 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 12 |
| Attributable Mortality (thousands) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 32 | 16 | 48 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 4 | 21 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 8 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 4 | 18 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 18 | 6 | 28 | 9 | 18 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 71 | 27 | 98 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 25 | 12 | 36 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 23 | 9 | 35 | 12 | 27 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 96 | 39 | 135 |
| Attributable YLL (thousands) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 3 | 1 | 35 | 21 | 135 | 72 | 166 | 78 | 80 | 55 | 9 | 7 | 428 | 235 | 664 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 1 | 15 | 5 | 87 | 17 | 97 | 19 | 38 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 241 | 56 | 297 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 25 | 13 | 24 | 11 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 71 | 36 | 107 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 8 | 28 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 3 | 1 | 16 | 7 | 73 | 22 | 76 | 18 | 31 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 203 | 57 | 260 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 8 | 26 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9 | 4 | 76 | 39 | 335 | 130 | 375 | 130 | 167 | 84 | 19 | 12 | 980 | 400 | 1,381 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 0 | 14 | 10 | 93 | 45 | 100 | 46 | 74 | 40 | 15 | 11 | 296 | 151 | 447 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9 | 5 | 90 | 49 | 427 | 175 | 474 | 176 | 240 | 124 | 35 | 23 | 1,276 | 552 | 1,828 |
| Attributable DALYs (thousands) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 3 | 1 | 35 | 21 | 136 | 73 | 168 | 79 | 81 | 56 | 10 | 8 | 433 | 238 | 671 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 1 | 15 | 5 | 88 | 17 | 98 | 19 | 39 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 245 | 56 | 301 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 25 | 13 | 25 | 11 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 72 | 36 | 108 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 8 | 28 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 3 | 1 | 16 | 7 | 73 | 22 | 77 | 18 | 31 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 205 | 57 | 262 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 9 | 27 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9 | 4 | 76 | 40 | 338 | 131 | 379 | 131 | 170 | 86 | 20 | 12 | 992 | 405 | 1,397 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 | 0 | 14 | 10 | 95 | 46 | 102 | 47 | 76 | 41 | 16 | 11 | 304 | 155 | 460 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 10 | 5 | 90 | 50 | 433 | 177 | 482 | 179 | 246 | 126 | 36 | 23 | 1,297 | 560 | 1,856 |
Source: Authors' calculations.
Note: NA = not applicable.
