Table 5.6: Estimated 95 Percent Uncertainty Ranges for YLD and DALYs Arising from Uncertainty in Disability Weights for Selected Causes for Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2001SFTRET(thousands)
Estimated 95 Percent Uncertainty Ranges for YLD and DALYs Arising from Uncertainty in Disability Weights for Selected Causes for Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2001SFTRET(thousands)| Cause | YLD(3,0) | Uncertainty range | DALYs(3,0) | Uncertainty range | | Group I | | Tuberculosis | 4,134 | 2,706-6,219 | 35,882 | 34,400-37,900 | | Syphilis | 407 | 310-574 | 4,122 | 4,021-4,286 | | Chlamydia | 2,255 | 1,766-3,073 | 2,438 | 1,949-3,256 | | Gonorrhea | 2,530 | 2,038-3,369 | 2,550 | 2,058-3,390 | | HIV/AIDS | 5,973 | 4,142-8,195 | 70,857 | 68,900-73,000 | | Diarrheal diseases | 7,836 | 4,236-12,900 | 58,685 | 55,100-63,800 | | Pertussis | 2,291 | 1,763-2,986 | 11,408 | 10,900-12,100 | | Poliomyelitis | 126 | 84-170 | 136 | 94-180 | | Diphtheria | 0 | 0-1 | 164 | 164-164 | | Measles | 193 | 113-319 | 23,097 | 23,000-23,200 | | Tetanus | 14 | 10-16 | 8,337 | 8,329-8,335 | | Meningitis | 1,131 | 915-1,416 | 5,477 | 5,255-5,756 | | Hepatitis B | 52 | 28-96 | 2,082 | 2,056-2,124 | | Hepatitis C | 21 | 11-39 | 844 | 832-860 | | Malaria | 4,501 | 3,521-5,672 | 39,944 | 39,000-41,100 | | Trypanosomiasis | 72 | 49-101 | 1,333 | 1,310-1,361 | | Chagas' disease | 358 | 275-501 | 584 | 500-727 | | Schistosomiasis | 1,313 | 727-2,563 | 1,525 | 938-2,774 | | Leishmaniasis | 411 | 291-610 | 1,757 | 1,636-1,955 | | Lymphatic filariasis | 4,446 | 3,365-6,947 | 4,455 | 3,374-6,956 | | Onchocerciasis | 439 | 361-541 | 439 | 361-541 | | Leprosy | 93 | 56-142 | 191 | 154-239 | | Dengue | 5 | 3-10 | 529 | 526-533 | | Japanese encephalitis | 231 | 187-276 | 598 | 554-644 | | Trachoma | 2,618 | 2,023-3,192 | 2,621 | 2,025-3,195 | | Ascariasis | 1,311 | 707-2,190 | 1,413 | 808-2,291 | | Trichuriasis | 713 | 518-1,000 | 800 | 604-1,087 | | Hookworm disease | 7 | 4-13 | 63 | 60-69 | | Lower respiratory infections | 4,430 | 3,128-6,525 | 83,579 | 82,300-85,700 | | Upper respiratory infections | 181 | 108-318 | 1,680 | 1,609-1,819 | | Otitis media | 1,336 | 811-2,136 | 1,424 | 899-2,224 | | Maternal hemorrhage | 232 | 61-162 | 3,923 | 3,750-3,851 | | Maternal sepsis | 3,290 | 827-2,048 | 5,269 | 2,804-4,025 | | Hypertensive disorders | — | 0-0 | 1,890 | 1,888-1,888 | | Obstructed labor | 1,349 | 842-1,477 | 2,495 | 1,988-2,622 | | Abortion | 1,732 | 1,034-2,344 | 3,503 | 2,803-4,112 | | Perinatal causes | 13,525 | 10,300-18,100 | 89,121 | 85,900-93,800 | | Protein-energy malnutrition | 9,337 | 6,616-14,300 | 15,450 | 12,700-20,400 | | Iodine deficiency | 2,685 | 1,617-2,206 | 2,875 | 1,807-2,396 | | Vitamin A deficiency | 58 | 34-88 | 711 | 685-740 | | Iron-deficiency anemia | 6,736 | 4,782-10,300 | 9,488 | 7,530-13,000 | | Group II | | Mouth and oropharynx cancers | 107 | 80-127 | 4,079 | 4,049-4,097 | | Esophageal cancer | 42 | 29-56 | 5,251 | 5,235-5,262 | | Stomach cancer | 124 | 95-160 | 9,613 | 9,577-9,643 | | Colon and rectal cancers | 241 | 179-315 | 5,058 | 4,993-5,128 | | Liver cancer | 49 | 37-63 | 7,943 | 7,926-7,952 | | Pancreas cancer | 18 | 16-19 | 1,621 | 1,617-1,620 | | Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers | 137 | 117-155 | 10,697 | 10,700-10,700 | | Melanoma and other skin cancers | 10 | 6-15 | 501 | 497-505 | | Breast cancer | 308 | 226-386 | 5,527 | 5,440-5,600 | | Cervix uteri cancer | 205 | 140-282 | 3,800 | 3,732-3,875 | | Corpus uteri cancer | 276 | 200-416 | 908 | 831-1,046 | | Ovarian cancer | 98 | 71-138 | 1,488 | 1,460-1,527 | | Prostate cancer | 91 | 63-109 | 1,479 | 1,448-1,494 | | Bladder cancer | 104 | 76-134 | 1,504 | 1,474-1,532 | | Lymphomas, multiple myeloma | 69 | 49-98 | 3,770 | 3,746-3,795 | | Leukemia | 58 | 33-86 | 3,964 | 3,936-3,989 | | Diabetes mellitus | 5,662 | 4,229-7,736 | 15,806 | 14,400-17,900 | | Endocrine disorders | 7,581 | 4,447-12,700 | 10,947 | 7,814-16,100 | | Unipolar depressive disorders | 43,223 | 30,400-53,600 | 43,429 | 30,600-53,800 | | Bipolar affective disorder | 8,676 | 5,636-12,100 | 8,681 | 5,642-12,100 | | Schizophrenia | 10,156 | 7,419-12,800 | 10,530 | 7,793-13,200 | | Epilepsy | 2,942 | 1,541-5,758 | 5,759 | 4,356-8,573 | | Alcohol use disorders | 9,808 | 6,086-15,700 | 11,009 | 7,286-16,900 | | Alzheimer's and other dementias | 8,172 | 6,690-9,790 | 9,641 | 8,158-11,300 | | Parkinson's disease | 767 | 513-1,085 | 1,239 | 984-1,557 | | Multiple sclerosis | 770 | 501-1,039 | 916 | 647-1,185 | | Drug use disorders | 2,736 | 1,693-3,825 | 4,406 | 3,361-5,493 | | Post-traumatic stress disorder | 2,013 | 1,217-3,918 | 2,013 | 1,218-3,919 | | Obsessive-compulsive disorder | 3,136 | 1,726-5,532 | 3,136 | 1,726-5,532 | | Panic disorder | 4,017 | 2,530-6,052 | 4,017 | 2,530-6,052 | | Insomnia (primary) | 2,219 | 1,314-3,883 | 2,219 | 1,314-3,883 | | Migraine | 4,851 | 2,720-7,503 | 4,851 | 2,720-7,503 | | Mental retardation, lead-caused | 8,474 | 5,358-12,100 | 8,601 | 5,484-12,300 | | Glaucoma | 4,110 | 2,986-5,393 | 4,111 | 2,987-5,395 | | Cataracts | 28,155 | 21,500-37,100 | 28,155 | 21,500-37,100 | | Vision disorders, age-related | 15,360 | 10,900-19,400 | 15,360 | 10,900-19,400 | | Hearing loss, adult onset | 24,610 | 14,000-43,800 | 24,610 | 14,000-43,800 | | Rheumatic heart disease | 607 | 404-863 | 6,152 | 5,945-6,404 | | Hypertensive heart disease | 888 | 542-1,358 | 9,969 | 9,612-10,400 | | Ischemic heart disease | 3,921 | 2,525-5,369 | 71,874 | 70,400-73,300 | | Cerebrovascular disease | 11,096 | 7,209-17,100 | 62,652 | 58,700-68,600 | | Inflammatory heart diseases | 1,309 | 765-1,908 | 5,812 | 5,263-6,406 | | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 8,473 | 5,670-12,400 | 33,457 | 30,600-37,300 | | Asthma | 7,713 | 4,479-13,600 | 11,513 | 8,277-17,400 | | Peptic ulcer disease | 1,154 | 556-1,737 | 4,802 | 4,203-5,383 | | Cirrhosis of the liver | 2,329 | 1,391-3,289 | 13,635 | 12,700-14,600 | | Appendicitis | 60 | 42-81 | 377 | 358-397 | | Nephritis and nephrosis | 546 | 288-869 | 9,078 | 8,811-9,392 | | Benign prostatic hypertrophy | 2,304 | 1,229-3,999 | 2,613 | 1,538-4,308 | | Skin diseases | 2,924 | 1,764-4,425 | 3,697 | 2,535-5,197 | | Rheumatoid arthritis | 3,433 | 2,132-5,436 | 3,645 | 2,344-5,648 | | Osteoarthritis | 13,651 | 8,636-22,400 | 13,667 | 8,652-22,400 | | Gout | 2,768 | 1,697-4,053 | 2,785 | 1,714-4,070 | | Low back pain | 1,676 | 1,093-2,670 | 1,692 | 1,109-2,685 | | Congenital anomalies | 9,295 | 7,047-11,700 | 23,538 | 21,300-26,000 | | Dental caries | 4,752 | 2,771-8,429 | 4,752 | 2,771-8,429 | | Periodontal disease | 206 | 124-368 | 207 | 125-369 | | Edentulism | 2,293 | 1,349-3,476 | 2,293 | 1,349-3,476 | | Group III | | Road traffic accidents | 7,195 | 6,489-8,063 | 32,022 | 31,300-32,900 | | Poisonings | 135 | 107-170 | 7,119 | 7,088-7,151 | | Falls | 8,055 | 7,035-9,203 | 13,582 | 12,600-14,700 | | Fires | 2,719 | 2,199-3,286 | 10,081 | 9,557-10,600 | | Drownings | 37 | 33-41 | 9,389 | 9,379-9,387 | | Self-inflicted injuries | 1,236 | 1,040-1,489 | 17,677 | 17,500-17,900 | | Violence | 5,405 | 4,734-6,420 | 18,135 | 17,500-19,100 | | War | 1,569 | 1,321-1,887 | 6,496 | 6,240-6,806 |
Source: Authors' calculations.
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