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East Asia and Pacific
Nearly 2 billion people live in the world’s most populous region; more than half live in China. Since 1990, EAP has made considerable progress in reducing the proportion of people whose income is less than $1 a day. Gender equity has improved in schools: 97 girls are enrolled in primary and secondary schools for every 100 boys. Life expectancy at birth is relatively high: 67 years for males and 71 years for females.
Progress in health has been uneven, particularly in low-income countries (including Papua New Guinea and Democratic Republic of Korea) where the under-five mortality rate has only slowly declined since 1990; in one country (Cambodia), it has risen.
Progress in health has been uneven, particularly in low-income countries (including Papua New Guinea and Democratic Republic of Korea) where the under-five mortality rate has only slowly declined since 1990; in one country (Cambodia), it has risen.
Publications
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Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries (2nd Edition)
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1. Investing in Health
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2. Intervention Cost–Effectiveness: Overview of Main Messages
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3. Strengthening Health Systems
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4. Priorities for Global Research and Development of Interventions
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5. Science and Technology for Disease Control: Past, Present, and Future
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7. Economic Approaches to Valuing Global Health Research
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8. Improving the Health of Populations: Lessons of Experience
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9. Millennium Development Goals for Health: What Will It Take to Accelerate Progress?
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10. Gender Differentials in Health
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11. Fiscal Policies for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
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12. Financing Health Systems in the 21st Century
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13. Recent Trends and Innovations in Development Assistance for Health
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16. Tuberculosis
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17. Sexually Transmitted Infections
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18. HIV/AIDS Prevention and Treatment
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19. Diarrheal Diseases
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20. Vaccine–Preventable Diseases
- Conclusions
- Cost-Effectiveness of Increasing Immunization Coverage for the Traditional EPI
- Costs and Cost-Effectiveness of Adding New Antigens to the Current Immunization Schedule
- Costs and Cost-Effectiveness of Existing Vaccination Programs
- Estimates of the Current Burden of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases and of the Burden Averted by Vaccination
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21. Conquering Malaria
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22. Tropical Diseases Targeted for Elimination: Chagas Disease, Lymphatic Filariasis, Onchocerciasis, and Leprosy
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23. Tropical Diseases Lacking Adequate Control Measures: Dengue, Leishmaniasis, and African Trypanosomiasis
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24. Helminth Infections: Soil–Transmitted Helminth Infections and Schistosomiasis
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25. Acute Respiratory Infections in Children
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26. Maternal and Perinatal Conditions
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27. Newborn Survival
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28. Stunting, Wasting, and Micronutrient Deficiency Disorders
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30. Diabetes: The Pandemic and Potential Solutions
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31. Mental Disorders
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32. Neurological Disorders
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33. Cardiovascular Disease
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34. Inherited Disorders of Hemoglobin
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35. Respiratory Diseases of Adults
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36. Diseases of the Kidney and the Urinary System
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37. Skin Diseases
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38. Oral and Craniofacial Diseases and Disorders
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39. Unintentional Injuries
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42. Indoor Air Pollution
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43. Air and Water Pollution: Burden and Strategies for Control
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44. Prevention of Chronic Disease by Means of Diet and Lifestyle Changes
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45. The Growing Burden of Risk from High Blood Pressure, Cholesterol, and Bodyweight
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46. Tobacco Addiction
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48. Illicit Opiate Abuse
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49. Learning and Developmental Disabilities
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50. Loss of Vision and Hearing
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51. Cost–Effectiveness of Interventions for Musculoskeletal Conditions
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53. Public Health Surveillance: A Tool for Targeting and Monitoring Intervention
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54. Information to Improve Decision Making for Health
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55. Drug Resistance
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56. Community Health and Nutrition Programs
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57. Contraception
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58. School–Based Health and Nutrition Programs
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60. Occupational Health
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61. Natural Disaster Mitigation and Relief
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62. Control and Eradication
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63. Integrated Management of the Sick Child
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65. The District Hospital
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66. Referral Hospitals
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67. Surgery
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68. Emergency Medical Services
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69. Complementary and Alternative Medicine
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70. Improving the Quality of Care in Developing Countries
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71. Health Workers: Building and Motivating the Workforce
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72. Ensuring Supplies of Appropriate Drugs and Vaccines
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73. Strategic Management of Clinical Services
Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors
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1. Measuring the Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors, 1990—2001
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2. Demographic and Epidemiological Characteristics of Major Regions, 1990—2001
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3. The Burden of Disease and Mortality by Condition: Data, Methods, and Results for 2001
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4. Comparative Quantification of Mortality and Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Risk Factors
Priorities in Health
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1. Accomplishments, Challenges, and Priorities
- 2. Success in Addressing Priorities
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4. Cost–Effective Strategies for the Excess Burden of Disease in Developing Countries
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5. Cost–Effective Strategies for Noncommunicable Diseases, Risk Factors, and Behaviors
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6. Providing Interventions
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7. Pillars of the Health System
Chapter Presentations
Chapter 01. Investing in Health
- Changes in Life Expectancy, 1960-2002, By World Bank Region
- Rate of Change in Life Expectancy, 1960-2002, By World Bank Region
Chapter 04. Priorities for Global Research and Development of Interventions
- Disease Burden Distribution, by Select World Bank Region, 2001
- Leading Causes of Disease Burden, by Select World Bank Region, 2001
Chapter 20. Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
- Cost per Deaths and Disability Adjusted Life Years Averted by Vaccination, 2001
- Deaths Averted by Vaccination for Hib and Hepatitis B, 2001
- Deaths Averted by Vaccination for Measles and Yellow Fever, 2001
- Annual Cost per Fully Immunized Child for the Traditional Childhood Vaccines, By Region, 2001
- Deaths Averted by Vaccination for Diphtheria and Whooping Cough, 2001
- Deaths Averted by Vaccination for Tetanus and Polio, 2001
Chapter 10. Gender Differentials in Health
- Gender Ratio of Conditions that Affect Women Disproportionately, 2001
- Percentage of DALYs Resulting from Selected Conditions Specific to Women, 2001
- Burden of Disease, By Gender and Region, 2001
Chapter 28. Stunting, Wasting, and Micronutrient Deficiency Disorders
- Vitamin A Deficiency Among Children Under Age Five, By Region
- Zinc Deficiency Among Children Under Age Five, By Region
- Iron Deficiency Anemia Among Children Under Age Five, By Region
- Percent of Underweight Children Under Age Five, By Region
- Childhood Deaths and DALYs Attributable to Being Underweight, By Region
- Iodine Deficiency Among Children Under Age Five, By Region
Chapter 26. Maternal and Perinatal Conditions
Chapter 31. Mental Disorders
- DALYs Averted by a Mental Health Care Package, By Region
- Disease Burden of Selected Major Psychiatric Disorders, By Region, 2001
- Costs of a Mental Health Care Package, By Region
- Cost-effectiveness of a Mental Health Care Package, By Region
Chapter 33. Cardiovascular Disease
- Cost-effectiveness of Medical Therapy for Coronary Heart Disease, By Region
- Cardiovascular Events and Deaths Preventable By Medical Therapy
- Cost-effectiveness of Medical Therapy for Heart Attacks, By Region
Chapter 47. Alcohol
- Prevalence of High-Risk Drinking, By Gender, Age, and Region, 2000
- DALYs Lost Due to High-Risk Drinking, By Disease Category and Region, 2001
- Estimated Impact of Interventions to Reduce High-Risk Drinking in East Asia and the Pacific and South Asia
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce High-Risk Drinking in East Asia and the Pacific and South Asia
Chapter 68. Emergency Medical Services
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Combined Use of Trained Lay First Responders and Paramedics
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Staffed Community Ambulances in Urban Areas
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Staffed Community Ambulances in Rural Areas
Chapter 44. Prevention of Chronic Disease by Means of Diet and Lifestyle Changes
- Incremental Cost-effectiveness of Reducing Salt Content by Legislation and Public Education
- Incremental Cost-effectiveness of Reducing Saturated Fat Content
- Incremental Cost-effectiveness of Reducing Trans Fat
Chapter 30. Diabetes: The Pandemic and Potential Solutions
- Estimated Direct Medical Costs of Diabetes, By Region, 2003
- Estimated Diabetes Deaths and DALYs Lost Among People Ages 20 to 79, By Region, 2001
- Estimated Number of People Ages 20 to 79 with Diabetes, By Region, 2003 and 2025
Chapter 39. Unintentional Injuries
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Interventions Enforcing Traffic Regulations
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Installing Speed Bumps at Lethal Intersections
Chapter 46. Tobacco Addiction
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Selected Tobacco Interventions, By Region
- Global Tobacco Deaths and DALYs Lost, By Gender and Region, 2000
- Estimated Prevalence of Smoking Among People Ages 15 and Older, By Gender, 2000
- Regional Distribution of Smokers Ages 15 and Older, 2000
Chapter 45. The Growing Burden of Risk from High Blood Pressure, Cholesterol, and Bodyweight
- Cost-effectiveness of Interventions for Cardiovascular Disease in Southeast Asia*
- Estimates of Cost-effectiveness of a Polypill for Cardiovascular Disease, By Region
Chapter 67. Surgery
- Estimated Annual Costs Attributable to Surgical Patients in a Community Clinic and District Hospital
Chapter 57. Contraception
- Average Cost of Family Planning Services per Infant and Maternal Death Averted
- Total Potential Demand for Family Planning in Selected Countries
- Average Cost of Family Planning Services per Birth Averted and per DALY Averted
- Maternal Burden of Disease Associated with Unwanted Pregnancy and Unsafe Abortion
Conference and Workshop Presentations
- Apr 2006, Assessing The Global Burden of Risk Factors: History And Results For 2001 , Beijing, China (PDF | 211.0k)
- Dec 2007, Cost Effectiveness of Injury Control in Low Income Countries, Washington, DC, USA (PDF | 320.0k)
- Apr 2006, HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care , Beijing, China (PDF | 476.5k)
- Jun 2007, Implications of DCP2 Findings For World Bank Health Policy And Strategies, Bethesda, MD, USA (PDF | 1.8MB)
- May 2006, Improving The Quality of Care In Developing Countries , Washington, DC, USA (PDF | 150.1k)
- Dec 2007, Interventions for the Prevention of Road Traffic Injuries: Case Study of Malaysia, Washington, DC, USA (PDF | 768.5k)
- Jun 2007, New Developments in China's Healthcare Services, Bethesda, MD, USA (PDF | 150.9k)
- Apr 2006, Opportunities And Challenges For Biomedical Research In China: Enhancing Capacity Building For Disease Control And Prevention, Beijing, China (PDF | 2.6MB)
- Nov 2006, The How and Why of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) in Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, Washington, DC, USA (PDF | 494.4k)
Resources
Related Analysis
- Alcohol, Addiction, and Public Health (PDF | 593.7k)
- An International Review of the Economic Costs of Mental Illness (PDF | 136.3k)
- At Least One-Third of Poor Countries - Disease Burden Is Due To Malnutrition (PDF | 4.3MB)
- Comparing Quality in Disparate Settings Using Vignettes to Control for Case-Mix Variation (PDF | 428.1k)
- Controlling tuberculosis in China
- Cost-Effectiveness of a Pediatric Dengue Vaccine (PDF | 252.3k)
- Deaths and Disease Burden by Cause: Global Burden of Disease Estimates for 2001 by World Bank Country Groups (PDF | 1.7MB)
- Economics of Malaria Resistance and the Optimal Use of Artemisinin-Based Combination Treatments (ACTs) (PDF | 1.6MB)
- Feasibility of Scaling-up Interventions: The Role of Intervention Design (PDF | 744.1k)
- Health's Contribution to Economic Growth in an Environment of Partially Endogenous Technical Progress (PDF | 370.0k)
- Health-seeking behaviour and the health system response (PDF | 524.2k)
- Mental Health and Labor Markets Productivity Loss and Restoration (PDF | 664.5k)
- Modeling the Cost Effectiveness of Injury Interventions in Lower and Middle Income Countries: Opportunities and Challenges (PDF | 501.7k)
- New Perspectives on the Causes and Potential Costs of Malaria: The Growth and Development of Children. What Should We be Measuring and How Should We be Measuring It? (PDF | 1.8MB)
- Optimal Disease Eradication (PDF | 598.7k)
- Organisational Relationships and the "Software" of Health Sector Reform (PDF | 394.4k)
- Preventing HIV and sexually transmitted infections in Thailand
- Preventing iodine deficiency disease in China
- Progress in the Development of a Recombinant Vaccine for Human Hookworm Disease: The Human Hookworm Vaccine Initiative (PDF | 403.6k)
- Public Management and the Essential Public Health Functions (PDF | 312.3k)
- Science and Technology for Disease Control: Past, Present, and Future (PDF | 280.5k)
- Soil Transmitted Helminth Infections: The Nature, Causes and Burden of the Condition (PDF | 3.6MB)
- Soil-Transmitted Helminthic Infections: Updating the Global Picture (PDF | 678.6k)
- Suicide and Suicide Prevention in Developing Countries (PDF | 241.6k)
- The Cost-Effectiveness of Primary Care Services in Developing Countries: A Review of the International Literature (PDF | 382.2k)
- The economic burden of illness for households: A review of cost of illness and coping strategy studies focusing on malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS (PDF | 771.9k)
- The Global Burden of Disease Due to Schistosomiasis (PDF | 346.6k)
- The Implications of Technology Change for Health Care Delivery in Sri Lanka (PDF | 188.0k)
- The Public Health Burden of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in Africa: Deriving the Numbers (PDF | 5.9MB)
- Undernutrition as an underlying cause of malaria morbidity and mortality (PDF | 340.7k)
- Unit Costs of Health Care Inputs in Low and Middle Income Regions (PDF | 1.2MB)
- Water Supply, Sanitation, and Hygiene Promotion (PDF | 506.3k)
- Why Has Infant Mortality Decreased at Such Different Rates in Different Countries? (PDF | 413.5k)
Fact Sheets
- Achieving the Millennium Development Goals for Health (PDF | 473.4k)
- Atteindre les objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement pour la Santé : (PDF | 286.4k)
- Burden of Disease in China in 2001 (PDF | 525.8k)
- Cardiovascular Disease (PDF | 470.6k)
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine May Reduce Risk of Some Diseases (PDF | 285.8k)
- Controlling Cancer in Developing Countries (PDF | 336.9k)
- Desempeño del sistema de salud en los países en desarrollo (PDF | 498.4k)
- Enfermedades no transmisibles (PDF | 517.4k)
- Health System Performance in Developing Countries (PDF | 449.4k)
- HIV and AIDS (PDF | 483.2k)
- How to Reduce Indoor Air Pollution Through Cost-Effective Solutions (PDF | 292.6k)
- Infectious Diseases (PDF | 877.2k)
- Injuries and Violence (PDF | 667.7k)
- Le paludisme (PDF | 414.3k)
- Le VIH et le sida (PDF | 420.3k)
- Musculoskeletal Conditions are the Most Common Cause of Chronic Disability (PDF | 282.4k)
- Natural Disasters: Coping with the Health Impact (PDF | 284.0k)
- Primary Health Care (PDF | 311.5k)
- The Critical Role of District Hospitals (PDF | 292.2k)
- Tobacco Addiction (PDF | 468.2k)
- Tuberculosis (PDF | 481.2k)
- VIH y Sida (PDF | 452.3k)
- Want Value for Money? Invest in Information (PDF | 305.7k)
- Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (PDF | 372.9k)
Countries
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