South Asia
About 1.4 billion people live in South Asia, the world’s second most populous region. The proportion of people whose income is less than $1 a day has decreased greatly since 1990. Primary school enrollment is up; mortality rates for children under age five are down.
Despite this progress, more people live in extreme poverty here than in any other region. South Asians continue to face high rates of undernourishment, rising rates of child malnutrition, and the second-lowest life expectancy at birth.
Despite this progress, more people live in extreme poverty here than in any other region. South Asians continue to face high rates of undernourishment, rising rates of child malnutrition, and the second-lowest life expectancy at birth.
Publications
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Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries (2nd Edition)
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1. Investing in Health
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2. Intervention Cost–Effectiveness: Overview of Main Messages
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3. Strengthening Health Systems
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4. Priorities for Global Research and Development of Interventions
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5. Science and Technology for Disease Control: Past, Present, and Future
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6. Product Development Priorities
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7. Economic Approaches to Valuing Global Health Research
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8. Improving the Health of Populations: Lessons of Experience
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9. Millennium Development Goals for Health: What Will It Take to Accelerate Progress?
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10. Gender Differentials in Health
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11. Fiscal Policies for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
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13. Recent Trends and Innovations in Development Assistance for Health
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14. Ethical Issues in Resource Allocation, Research, and New Product Development
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15. Cost–Effectiveness Analysis for Priority Setting
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16. Tuberculosis
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17. Sexually Transmitted Infections
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18. HIV/AIDS Prevention and Treatment
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19. Diarrheal Diseases
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20. Vaccine–Preventable Diseases
- Estimates of the Current Burden of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases and of the Burden Averted by Vaccination
- Costs and Cost-Effectiveness of Existing Vaccination Programs
- Cost-Effectiveness of Increasing Immunization Coverage for the Traditional EPI
- Costs and Cost-Effectiveness of Adding New Antigens to the Current Immunization Schedule
- Conclusions
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21. Conquering Malaria
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22. Tropical Diseases Targeted for Elimination: Chagas Disease, Lymphatic Filariasis, Onchocerciasis, and Leprosy
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23. Tropical Diseases Lacking Adequate Control Measures: Dengue, Leishmaniasis, and African Trypanosomiasis
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24. Helminth Infections: Soil–Transmitted Helminth Infections and Schistosomiasis
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25. Acute Respiratory Infections in Children
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26. Maternal and Perinatal Conditions
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27. Newborn Survival
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28. Stunting, Wasting, and Micronutrient Deficiency Disorders
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29. Health Service Interventions for Cancer Control in Developing Countries
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30. Diabetes: The Pandemic and Potential Solutions
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31. Mental Disorders
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32. Neurological Disorders
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33. Cardiovascular Disease
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34. Inherited Disorders of Hemoglobin
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35. Respiratory Diseases of Adults
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36. Diseases of the Kidney and the Urinary System
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37. Skin Diseases
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38. Oral and Craniofacial Diseases and Disorders
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39. Unintentional Injuries
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40. Interpersonal Violence
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41. Water Supply, Sanitation, and Hygiene Promotion
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42. Indoor Air Pollution
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43. Air and Water Pollution: Burden and Strategies for Control
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44. Prevention of Chronic Disease by Means of Diet and Lifestyle Changes
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45. The Growing Burden of Risk from High Blood Pressure, Cholesterol, and Bodyweight
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46. Tobacco Addiction
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48. Illicit Opiate Abuse
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49. Learning and Developmental Disabilities
- 50. Loss of Vision and Hearing
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51. Cost–Effectiveness of Interventions for Musculoskeletal Conditions
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52. Pain Control for People with Cancer and AIDS
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53. Public Health Surveillance: A Tool for Targeting and Monitoring Intervention
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54. Information to Improve Decision Making for Health
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55. Drug Resistance
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56. Community Health and Nutrition Programs
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57. Contraception
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58. School–Based Health and Nutrition Programs
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59. Adolescent Health Programs
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60. Occupational Health
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61. Natural Disaster Mitigation and Relief
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62. Control and Eradication
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63. Integrated Management of the Sick Child
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64. General Primary Care
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65. The District Hospital
- 66. Referral Hospitals
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67. Surgery
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68. Emergency Medical Services
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69. Complementary and Alternative Medicine
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70. Improving the Quality of Care in Developing Countries
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71. Health Workers: Building and Motivating the Workforce
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72. Ensuring Supplies of Appropriate Drugs and Vaccines
Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors
- 1. Measuring the Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors, 1990—2001
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2. Demographic and Epidemiological Characteristics of Major Regions, 1990—2001
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3. The Burden of Disease and Mortality by Condition: Data, Methods, and Results for 2001
Priorities in Health
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1. Accomplishments, Challenges, and Priorities
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2. Success in Addressing Priorities
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3. Cost–Effectiveness Analysis
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4. Cost–Effective Strategies for the Excess Burden of Disease in Developing Countries
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5. Cost–Effective Strategies for Noncommunicable Diseases, Risk Factors, and Behaviors
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6. Providing Interventions
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7. Pillars of the Health System
Presentations
Chapter 01. Investing in Health
- Changes in Life Expectancy, 1960-2002, By World Bank Region
- Rate of Change in Life Expectancy, 1960-2002, By World Bank Region
Chapter 02. Intervention Cost-Effectiveness: Overview of Main Messages
- Neglected Low-Cost Opportunities in South Asia: Surgical Services and Emergency Care, and Tobacco Use and Addiction
- Neglected Low-Cost Opportunities in South Asia: HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis
- Neglected Low-Cost Opportunities in South Asia: Cardiovascular Disease
- Neglected Low-Cost Opportunities in South Asia: Childhood Immunization, Lower Acute Respiratory Illness, and Maternal and Neonatal Care
Chapter 04. Priorities for Global Research and Development of Interventions
- Leading Causes of Disease Burden, by Select World Bank Region, 2001
- Disease Burden Distribution, by Select World Bank Region, 2001
Chapter 20. Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
- Cost per Deaths and Disability Adjusted Life Years Averted by Vaccination, 2001
- Deaths Averted by Vaccination for Hib and Hepatitis B, 2001
- Deaths Averted by Vaccination for Measles and Yellow Fever, 2001
- Annual Cost per Fully Immunized Child for the Traditional Childhood Vaccines, By Region, 2001
- Deaths Averted by Vaccination for Diphtheria and Whooping Cough, 2001
- Deaths Averted by Vaccination for Tetanus and Polio, 2001
Chapter 10. Gender Differentials in Health
- Gender Ratio of Conditions that Affect Women Disproportionately, 2001
- Percentage of DALYs Resulting from Selected Conditions Specific to Women, 2001
- Burden of Disease, By Gender and Region, 2001
- Gender Ratio of Conditions that Affect Women Disproportionately, 2001
Chapter 28. Stunting, Wasting, and Micronutrient Deficiency Disorders
- Vitamin A Deficiency Among Children Under Age Five, By Region
- Zinc Deficiency Among Children Under Age Five, By Region
- Iron Deficiency Anemia Among Children Under Age Five, By Region
- Percent of Underweight Children Under Age Five, By Region
- Childhood Deaths and DALYs Attributable to Being Underweight, By Region
- Iodine Deficiency Among Children Under Age Five, By Region
Chapter 26. Maternal and Perinatal Conditions
- Estimates of Maternal Mortality, By Region, 2000
- Cost-effectiveness of Interventions for Maternal and Perinatal Conditions
- DALYs for Maternal and Early Neonatal* Conditions, Selected Regions, 2001
- Deaths in the First Week of Life, Selected Regions, 2001
Chapter 31. Mental Disorders
- DALYs Averted by a Mental Health Care Package, By Region
- Disease Burden of Selected Major Psychiatric Disorders, By Region, 2001
- Costs of a Mental Health Care Package, By Region
- Cost-effectiveness of a Mental Health Care Package, By Region
Chapter 33. Cardiovascular Disease
- Cost-effectiveness of Medical Therapy for Coronary Heart Disease, By Region
- Cardiovascular Events and Deaths Preventable By Medical Therapy
- Cost-effectiveness of Medical Therapy for Heart Attacks, By Region
Chapter 27. Newborn Survival
- Universal Scale-up of Newborn Care
- Cost of Adding Newborn Care Packages to Maternal and Child Health Services
Chapter 47. Alcohol
- Prevalence of High-Risk Drinking, By Gender, Age, and Region, 2000
- DALYs Lost Due to High-Risk Drinking, By Disease Category and Region, 2001
- Estimated Impact of Interventions to Reduce High-Risk Drinking in East Asia and the Pacific and South Asia
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce High-Risk Drinking in East Asia and the Pacific and South Asia
Chapter 68. Emergency Medical Services
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Combined Use of Trained Lay First Responders and Paramedics
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Staffed Community Ambulances in Urban Areas
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Staffed Community Ambulances in Rural Areas
Chapter 44. Prevention of Chronic Disease by Means of Diet and Lifestyle Changes
- Incremental Cost-effectiveness of Reducing Salt Content by Legislation and Public Education
- Incremental Cost-effectiveness of Reducing Saturated Fat Content
- Incremental Cost-effectiveness of Reducing Trans Fat
Chapter 30. Diabetes: The Pandemic and Potential Solutions
- Estimated Direct Medical Costs of Diabetes, By Region, 2003
- Estimated Diabetes Deaths and DALYs Lost Among People Ages 20 to 79, By Region, 2001
- Estimated Number of People Ages 20 to 79 with Diabetes, By Region, 2003 and 2025
Chapter 39. Unintentional Injuries
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Interventions Enforcing Traffic Regulations
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Installing Speed Bumps at Lethal Intersections
Chapter 46. Tobacco Addiction
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Selected Tobacco Interventions, By Region
- Global Tobacco Deaths and DALYs Lost, By Gender and Region, 2000
- Estimated Prevalence of Smoking Among People Ages 15 and Older, By Gender, 2000
- Regional Distribution of Smokers Ages 15 and Older, 2000
Chapter 65. The District Hospital
Chapter 67. Surgery
- Estimated Annual Costs Attributable to Surgical Patients in a Community Clinic and District Hospital
Chapter 45. The Growing Burden of Risk from High Blood Pressure, Cholesterol, and Bodyweight
- Estimates of Cost-effectiveness of a Polypill for Cardiovascular Disease, By Region
- Estimates of Cost-effectiveness of a Polypill for Cardiovascular Disease in India
Chapter 57. Contraception
- Average Cost of Family Planning Services per Infant and Maternal Death Averted
- Total Potential Demand for Family Planning in Selected Countries
- Average Cost of Family Planning Services per Birth Averted and per DALY Averted
- Maternal Burden of Disease Associated with Unwanted Pregnancy and Unsafe Abortion
Resources
Related Analysis
- Alcohol, Addiction, and Public Health (PDF | 593.7k)
- An International Review of the Economic Costs of Mental Illness (PDF | 136.3k)
- At Least One-Third of Poor Countries - Disease Burden Is Due To Malnutrition (PDF | 4.3MB)
- Background Paper on the Neurobiology of Nicotine Addiction (PDF | 199.9k)
- Comparing Quality in Disparate Settings Using Vignettes to Control for Case-Mix Variation (PDF | 428.1k)
- Deaths and Disease Burden by Cause: Global Burden of Disease Estimates for 2001 by World Bank Country Groups (PDF | 1.7MB)
- Eradicating smallpox
- Feasibility of Scaling-up Interventions: The Role of Intervention Design (PDF | 744.1k)
- Health's Contribution to Economic Growth in an Environment of Partially Endogenous Technical Progress (PDF | 370.0k)
- Health-seeking behaviour and the health system response (PDF | 524.2k)
- Investing in Global Health "Best Buys" and Priorities for Action in Developing Countries (PPT | 463.5k)
- Mental Health and Labor Markets Productivity Loss and Restoration (PDF | 664.5k)
- Modeling the Cost Effectiveness of Injury Interventions in Lower and Middle Income Countries: Opportunities and Challenges (PDF | 501.7k)
- New Perspectives on the Causes and Potential Costs of Malaria: The Growth and Development of Children. What Should We be Measuring and How Should We be Measuring It? (PDF | 1.8MB)
- Preventing diarrheal deaths in Egypt
- Progress in the Development of a Recombinant Vaccine for Human Hookworm Disease: The Human Hookworm Vaccine Initiative (PDF | 403.6k)
- Public Management and the Essential Public Health Functions (PDF | 312.3k)
- Reducing fertility in Bangladesh
- Saving mothers' lives in Sri Lanka
- Science and Technology for Disease Control: Past, Present, and Future (PDF | 280.5k)
- Soil Transmitted Helminth Infections: The Nature, Causes and Burden of the Condition (PDF | 3.6MB)
- Soil-Transmitted Helminthic Infections: Updating the Global Picture (PDF | 678.6k)
- Suicide and Suicide Prevention in Developing Countries (PDF | 241.6k)
- The Cost-Effectiveness of Primary Care Services in Developing Countries: A Review of the International Literature (PDF | 382.2k)
- The economic burden of illness for households: A review of cost of illness and coping strategy studies focusing on malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS (PDF | 771.9k)
- The Implications of Technology Change for Health Care Delivery in Sri Lanka (PDF | 188.0k)
- The Public Health Burden of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in Africa: Deriving the Numbers (PDF | 5.9MB)
- Undernutrition as an underlying cause of malaria morbidity and mortality (PDF | 340.7k)
- Unit Costs of Health Care Inputs in Low and Middle Income Regions (PDF | 1.2MB)
- Vaccine Preventable Diseases Still Take Toll in the Developing World
- Water Supply, Sanitation, and Hygiene Promotion (PDF | 506.3k)
- Why Has Infant Mortality Decreased at Such Different Rates in Different Countries? (PDF | 413.5k)
Fact Sheets
- Achieving the Millennium Development Goals for Health (PDF | 473.4k)
- Atteindre les objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement pour la Santé : (PDF | 286.4k)
- Cardiovascular Disease (PDF | 470.6k)
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine May Reduce Risk of Some Diseases (PDF | 285.8k)
- Eliminating Malnutrition Could Reduce Poor Countries' Disease Burden by One-Third (PDF | 305.7k)
- Enfermedades no transmisibles (PDF | 517.4k)
- HIV and AIDS (PDF | 483.2k)
- How to Reduce Indoor Air Pollution Through Cost-Effective Solutions (PDF | 292.6k)
- Infectious Diseases (PDF | 877.2k)
- La mortalité maternelle (PDF | 280.8k)
- La santé de l?enfant (PDF | 708.4k)
- La santé des nouveau-nés (PDF | 405.9k)
- Le paludisme (PDF | 414.3k)
- Le VIH et le sida (PDF | 420.3k)
- Maternal Deaths (PDF | 995.4k)
- Natural Disasters: Coping with the Health Impact (PDF | 284.0k)