Middle East and North Africa

Slightly more than 300 million people live in MENA, the least populated developing region in the world. However, it has the second-highest population growth rate, second only to Sub-Saharan Africa. While rates of extreme poverty in MENA are low, the rates have actually slightly increased since 1990.

The region has made slight gains in education, although sustained efforts must be made to ensure a 100% completion rate in primary schools and to eliminate gender disparities in primary and secondary education. Infant mortality and under-five mortality rates have declined in recent years and are below the averages for the developing world; life expectancy is above the developing world average.

Publications

click to view chapters and sections

Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries (2nd Edition)
  1. 5. Science and Technology for Disease Control: Past, Present, and Future
    1. Science, Technology, and Medicine in the 20th Century
  2. 6. Product Development Priorities
  3. 7. Economic Approaches to Valuing Global Health Research
  4. 8. Improving the Health of Populations: Lessons of Experience
    1. General Findings
    2. Intervention Type, Programmatic Characteristics, and Policies
  5. 10. Gender Differentials in Health
    1. Priority Disease Groups for Women
  6. 19. Diarrheal Diseases
  7. 24. Helminth Infections: Soil–Transmitted Helminth Infections and Schistosomiasis
    1. Causes and Characteristics of Helminth Infections
  8. 33. Cardiovascular Disease
    1. Burden of Disease
  9. 34. Inherited Disorders of Hemoglobin
    1. Introduction
    2. Burden of Disease
    3. Control and Treatment
  10. 36. Diseases of the Kidney and the Urinary System
    1. Causes of Diseases of the Kidney and Urinary System
  11. 42. Indoor Air Pollution
  12. 44. Prevention of Chronic Disease by Means of Diet and Lifestyle Changes
    1. Cost-Effectiveness of Interventions
  13. 45. The Growing Burden of Risk from High Blood Pressure, Cholesterol, and Bodyweight
  14. 50. Loss of Vision and Hearing
  15. 61. Natural Disaster Mitigation and Relief
  16. 63. Integrated Management of the Sick Child
    1. Intervention Cost and Cost-Effectiveness
    2. Implementation of Programs: Lessons of Experience
  17. 68. Emergency Medical Services
    1. Interventions for Emergency Care: Systems, Structures, and Organization
  18. 70. Improving the Quality of Care in Developing Countries
Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors
  1. 1. Measuring the Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors, 1990—2001
  2. 3. The Burden of Disease and Mortality by Condition: Data, Methods, and Results for 2001
    1. Estimating Deaths by Cause: Methods and Data
    2. Global and Regional Mortality in 2001
    3. Estimating Incidence, Prevalence, and YLD: Methods and Data
    4. Burden of Disability and Poor Health in 2001
    5. Global Burden of Disease in 2001
    6. Discussion and Conclusions
Priorities in Health
  1. 2. Success in Addressing Priorities
    1. Cost-Effective Interventions Beyond Health Systems

Presentations

Chapter 01. Investing in Health
  1. Changes in Life Expectancy, 1960-2002, By World Bank Region
  2. Rate of Change in Life Expectancy, 1960-2002, By World Bank Region
Chapter 04. Priorities for Global Research and Development of Interventions
  1. Leading Causes of Disease Burden, by Select World Bank Region, 2001
  2. Disease Burden Distribution, by Select World Bank Region, 2001
Chapter 20. Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
  1. Cost per Deaths and Disability Adjusted Life Years Averted by Vaccination, 2001
  2. Deaths Averted by Vaccination for Hib and Hepatitis B, 2001
  3. Annual Cost per Fully Immunized Child for the Traditional Childhood Vaccines, By Region, 2001
  4. Deaths Averted by Vaccination for Diphtheria and Whooping Cough, 2001
  5. Deaths Averted by Vaccination for Tetanus and Polio, 2001
Chapter 10. Gender Differentials in Health
  1. Gender Ratio of Conditions that Affect Women Disproportionately, 2001
  2. Percentage of DALYs Resulting from Selected Conditions Specific to Women, 2001
  3. Burden of Disease, By Gender and Region, 2001
  4. Gender Ratio of Conditions that Affect Women Disproportionately, 2001
Chapter 28. Stunting, Wasting, and Micronutrient Deficiency Disorders
  1. Vitamin A Deficiency Among Children Under Age Five, By Region
  2. Zinc Deficiency Among Children Under Age Five, By Region
  3. Iron Deficiency Anemia Among Children Under Age Five, By Region
  4. Percent of Underweight Children Under Age Five, By Region
  5. Childhood Deaths and DALYs Attributable to Being Underweight, By Region
  6. Iodine Deficiency Among Children Under Age Five, By Region
Chapter 26. Maternal and Perinatal Conditions
  1. Estimates of Maternal Mortality, By Region, 2000
Chapter 31. Mental Disorders
  1. DALYs Averted by a Mental Health Care Package, By Region
  2. Disease Burden of Selected Major Psychiatric Disorders, By Region, 2001
  3. Costs of a Mental Health Care Package, By Region
  4. Cost-effectiveness of a Mental Health Care Package, By Region
Chapter 33. Cardiovascular Disease
  1. Cost-effectiveness of Medical Therapy for Coronary Heart Disease, By Region
  2. Cardiovascular Events and Deaths Preventable By Medical Therapy
  3. Cost-effectiveness of Medical Therapy for Heart Attacks, By Region
Chapter 68. Emergency Medical Services
  1. Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Combined Use of Trained Lay First Responders and Paramedics
  2. Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Staffed Community Ambulances in Urban Areas
  3. Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Staffed Community Ambulances in Rural Areas
Chapter 44. Prevention of Chronic Disease by Means of Diet and Lifestyle Changes
  1. Incremental Cost-effectiveness of Reducing Salt Content by Legislation and Public Education
  2. Incremental Cost-effectiveness of Reducing Saturated Fat Content
  3. Incremental Cost-effectiveness of Reducing Trans Fat
Chapter 30. Diabetes: The Pandemic and Potential Solutions
  1. Estimated Direct Medical Costs of Diabetes, By Region, 2003
  2. Estimated Diabetes Deaths and DALYs Lost Among People Ages 20 to 79, By Region, 2001
  3. Estimated Number of People Ages 20 to 79 with Diabetes, By Region, 2003 and 2025
Chapter 39. Unintentional Injuries
  1. Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Interventions Enforcing Traffic Regulations
  2. Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Installing Speed Bumps at Lethal Intersections
Chapter 46. Tobacco Addiction
  1. Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Selected Tobacco Interventions, By Region
  2. Global Tobacco Deaths and DALYs Lost, By Gender and Region, 2000
  3. Estimated Prevalence of Smoking Among People Ages 15 and Older, By Gender, 2000
  4. Regional Distribution of Smokers Ages 15 and Older, 2000
Chapter 67. Surgery
  1. Estimated Annual Costs Attributable to Surgical Patients in a Community Clinic and District Hospital
Chapter 45. The Growing Burden of Risk from High Blood Pressure, Cholesterol, and Bodyweight
  1. Estimates of Cost-effectiveness of a Polypill for Cardiovascular Disease, By Region
Chapter 57. Contraception
  1. Average Cost of Family Planning Services per Infant and Maternal Death Averted
  2. Average Cost of Family Planning Services per Birth Averted and per DALY Averted
  3. Maternal Burden of Disease Associated with Unwanted Pregnancy and Unsafe Abortion

Resources

Related Analysis
  1. Alcohol, Addiction, and Public Health (PDF | 593.7k)
  2. At Least One-Third of Poor Countries - Disease Burden Is Due To Malnutrition (PDF | 4.3MB)
  3. Background Paper on the Neurobiology of Nicotine Addiction (PDF | 199.9k)
  4. Controlling trachoma in Morocco
  5. Cost-Effectiveness of a Pediatric Dengue Vaccine (PDF | 252.3k)
  6. Deaths and Disease Burden by Cause: Global Burden of Disease Estimates for 2001 by World Bank Country Groups (PDF | 1.7MB)
  7. Modeling the Cost Effectiveness of Injury Interventions in Lower and Middle Income Countries: Opportunities and Challenges (PDF | 501.7k)
  8. Preventing diarrheal deaths in Egypt
  9. Progress in the Development of a Recombinant Vaccine for Human Hookworm Disease: The Human Hookworm Vaccine Initiative (PDF | 403.6k)
  10. Science and Technology for Disease Control: Past, Present, and Future (PDF | 280.5k)
  11. Soil Transmitted Helminth Infections: The Nature, Causes and Burden of the Condition (PDF | 3.6MB)
  12. Soil-Transmitted Helminthic Infections: Updating the Global Picture (PDF | 678.6k)
  13. Suicide and Suicide Prevention in Developing Countries (PDF | 241.6k)
  14. The Public Health Burden of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in Africa: Deriving the Numbers (PDF | 5.9MB)
  15. Undernutrition as an underlying cause of malaria morbidity and mortality (PDF | 340.7k)
  16. Unit Costs of Health Care Inputs in Low and Middle Income Regions (PDF | 1.2MB)
  17. Water Supply, Sanitation, and Hygiene Promotion (PDF | 506.3k)
  18. Why Has Infant Mortality Decreased at Such Different Rates in Different Countries? (PDF | 413.5k)
 

Back to Full List of Regions/Countries

QUICK FIND

Find specific content in the three core DCPP publications.




EMAIL UPDATES

Sign up to receive periodic email updates from DCPP