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Middle East and North Africa
Slightly more than 300 million people live in MENA, the least populated developing region in the world. However, it has the second-highest population growth rate, second only to Sub-Saharan Africa. While rates of extreme poverty in MENA are low, the rates have actually slightly increased since 1990.
The region has made slight gains in education, although sustained efforts must be made to ensure a 100% completion rate in primary schools and to eliminate gender disparities in primary and secondary education. Infant mortality and under-five mortality rates have declined in recent years and are below the averages for the developing world; life expectancy is above the developing world average.
The region has made slight gains in education, although sustained efforts must be made to ensure a 100% completion rate in primary schools and to eliminate gender disparities in primary and secondary education. Infant mortality and under-five mortality rates have declined in recent years and are below the averages for the developing world; life expectancy is above the developing world average.
Publications
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Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries (2nd Edition)
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5. Science and Technology for Disease Control: Past, Present, and Future
- 6. Product Development Priorities
- 7. Economic Approaches to Valuing Global Health Research
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8. Improving the Health of Populations: Lessons of Experience
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10. Gender Differentials in Health
- 19. Diarrheal Diseases
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24. Helminth Infections: Soil–Transmitted Helminth Infections and Schistosomiasis
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33. Cardiovascular Disease
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34. Inherited Disorders of Hemoglobin
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36. Diseases of the Kidney and the Urinary System
- 42. Indoor Air Pollution
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44. Prevention of Chronic Disease by Means of Diet and Lifestyle Changes
- 45. The Growing Burden of Risk from High Blood Pressure, Cholesterol, and Bodyweight
- 50. Loss of Vision and Hearing
- 61. Natural Disaster Mitigation and Relief
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63. Integrated Management of the Sick Child
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68. Emergency Medical Services
- 70. Improving the Quality of Care in Developing Countries
Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors
- 1. Measuring the Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors, 1990—2001
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3. The Burden of Disease and Mortality by Condition: Data, Methods, and Results for 2001
Priorities in Health
Presentations
Chapter 01. Investing in Health
- Changes in Life Expectancy, 1960-2002, By World Bank Region
- Rate of Change in Life Expectancy, 1960-2002, By World Bank Region
Chapter 04. Priorities for Global Research and Development of Interventions
- Leading Causes of Disease Burden, by Select World Bank Region, 2001
- Disease Burden Distribution, by Select World Bank Region, 2001
Chapter 20. Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
- Cost per Deaths and Disability Adjusted Life Years Averted by Vaccination, 2001
- Deaths Averted by Vaccination for Hib and Hepatitis B, 2001
- Annual Cost per Fully Immunized Child for the Traditional Childhood Vaccines, By Region, 2001
- Deaths Averted by Vaccination for Diphtheria and Whooping Cough, 2001
- Deaths Averted by Vaccination for Tetanus and Polio, 2001
Chapter 10. Gender Differentials in Health
- Gender Ratio of Conditions that Affect Women Disproportionately, 2001
- Percentage of DALYs Resulting from Selected Conditions Specific to Women, 2001
- Burden of Disease, By Gender and Region, 2001
- Gender Ratio of Conditions that Affect Women Disproportionately, 2001
Chapter 28. Stunting, Wasting, and Micronutrient Deficiency Disorders
- Vitamin A Deficiency Among Children Under Age Five, By Region
- Zinc Deficiency Among Children Under Age Five, By Region
- Iron Deficiency Anemia Among Children Under Age Five, By Region
- Percent of Underweight Children Under Age Five, By Region
- Childhood Deaths and DALYs Attributable to Being Underweight, By Region
- Iodine Deficiency Among Children Under Age Five, By Region
Chapter 26. Maternal and Perinatal Conditions
Chapter 31. Mental Disorders
- DALYs Averted by a Mental Health Care Package, By Region
- Disease Burden of Selected Major Psychiatric Disorders, By Region, 2001
- Costs of a Mental Health Care Package, By Region
- Cost-effectiveness of a Mental Health Care Package, By Region
Chapter 33. Cardiovascular Disease
- Cost-effectiveness of Medical Therapy for Coronary Heart Disease, By Region
- Cardiovascular Events and Deaths Preventable By Medical Therapy
- Cost-effectiveness of Medical Therapy for Heart Attacks, By Region
Chapter 68. Emergency Medical Services
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Combined Use of Trained Lay First Responders and Paramedics
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Staffed Community Ambulances in Urban Areas
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Staffed Community Ambulances in Rural Areas
Chapter 44. Prevention of Chronic Disease by Means of Diet and Lifestyle Changes
- Incremental Cost-effectiveness of Reducing Salt Content by Legislation and Public Education
- Incremental Cost-effectiveness of Reducing Saturated Fat Content
- Incremental Cost-effectiveness of Reducing Trans Fat
Chapter 30. Diabetes: The Pandemic and Potential Solutions
- Estimated Direct Medical Costs of Diabetes, By Region, 2003
- Estimated Diabetes Deaths and DALYs Lost Among People Ages 20 to 79, By Region, 2001
- Estimated Number of People Ages 20 to 79 with Diabetes, By Region, 2003 and 2025
Chapter 39. Unintentional Injuries
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Interventions Enforcing Traffic Regulations
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Installing Speed Bumps at Lethal Intersections
Chapter 46. Tobacco Addiction
- Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Selected Tobacco Interventions, By Region
- Global Tobacco Deaths and DALYs Lost, By Gender and Region, 2000
- Estimated Prevalence of Smoking Among People Ages 15 and Older, By Gender, 2000
- Regional Distribution of Smokers Ages 15 and Older, 2000
Chapter 67. Surgery
- Estimated Annual Costs Attributable to Surgical Patients in a Community Clinic and District Hospital
Chapter 45. The Growing Burden of Risk from High Blood Pressure, Cholesterol, and Bodyweight
Chapter 57. Contraception
Resources
Related Analysis
- Alcohol, Addiction, and Public Health (PDF | 593.7k)
- At Least One-Third of Poor Countries - Disease Burden Is Due To Malnutrition (PDF | 4.3MB)
- Background Paper on the Neurobiology of Nicotine Addiction (PDF | 199.9k)
- Controlling trachoma in Morocco
- Cost-Effectiveness of a Pediatric Dengue Vaccine (PDF | 252.3k)
- Deaths and Disease Burden by Cause: Global Burden of Disease Estimates for 2001 by World Bank Country Groups (PDF | 1.7MB)
- Modeling the Cost Effectiveness of Injury Interventions in Lower and Middle Income Countries: Opportunities and Challenges (PDF | 501.7k)
- Preventing diarrheal deaths in Egypt
- Progress in the Development of a Recombinant Vaccine for Human Hookworm Disease: The Human Hookworm Vaccine Initiative (PDF | 403.6k)
- Science and Technology for Disease Control: Past, Present, and Future (PDF | 280.5k)
- Soil Transmitted Helminth Infections: The Nature, Causes and Burden of the Condition (PDF | 3.6MB)
- Soil-Transmitted Helminthic Infections: Updating the Global Picture (PDF | 678.6k)
- Suicide and Suicide Prevention in Developing Countries (PDF | 241.6k)
- The Public Health Burden of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in Africa: Deriving the Numbers (PDF | 5.9MB)
- Undernutrition as an underlying cause of malaria morbidity and mortality (PDF | 340.7k)
- Unit Costs of Health Care Inputs in Low and Middle Income Regions (PDF | 1.2MB)
- Water Supply, Sanitation, and Hygiene Promotion (PDF | 506.3k)
- Why Has Infant Mortality Decreased at Such Different Rates in Different Countries? (PDF | 413.5k)
Fact Sheets
- Achieving the Millennium Development Goals for Health (PDF | 473.4k)
- Atteindre les objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement pour la Santé : (PDF | 286.4k)
- Cardiovascular Disease (PDF | 470.6k)
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine May Reduce Risk of Some Diseases (PDF | 285.8k)
- Controlling Cancer in Developing Countries (PDF | 336.9k)
- Desempeño del sistema de salud en los países en desarrollo (PDF | 498.4k)
- Enfermedades no transmisibles (PDF | 517.4k)
- HIV and AIDS (PDF | 483.2k)
- Investing in Global Health: A Spotlight on the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region (PDF | 674.1k)
- Le paludisme (PDF | 414.3k)
- Le VIH et le sida (PDF | 420.3k)
- Musculoskeletal Conditions are the Most Common Cause of Chronic Disability (PDF | 282.4k)
- Natural Disasters: Coping with the Health Impact (PDF | 284.0k)
- Primary Health Care (PDF | 311.5k)
- The Critical Role of District Hospitals (PDF | 292.2k)
- Tobacco Addiction (PDF | 468.2k)
- Want Value for Money? Invest in Information (PDF | 305.7k)
- Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (PDF | 372.9k)
Countries
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